What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Aug 17 ]

2023 - 2023 Mortgage Rate Surge: A New 21-Year High

In 2023, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate surpassed 7% for the first time in 21 years, signaling economic shifts impacting homebuyers and the housing market significantly. This rise is attributed to inflation and Federal Reserve policies, leading to affordability challenges for many.

2022 - China's Record-Breaking Heatwave of 2022

In 2022, China faced its longest heatwave ever, triggering red alert warnings across 138 cities. This epic heat lasted 64 days, revealing significant implications of climate change on daily life and development strategies.

2022 - Tragic Suicide Bombing at Kabul Mosque in 2022

In October 2022, a tragic suicide bombing at a mosque in Kabul resulted in 21 deaths and 33 injuries. This act underscored the ongoing violence in Afghanistan and raised concerns about safety during religious gatherings under the Taliban government.

2022 - UK's Inflation Crisis of 2022

In October 2022, the UK's inflation rate soared to 10.1%, the highest in 40 years, driven primarily by rising food costs, leading to significant economic challenges for households and policymakers.

2019 - Sudan's Historic Power-Sharing Deal of 2019

In 2019, Sudan’s military and civilian leaders signed a historic power-sharing deal in Khartoum, leading to the establishment of a transitional government aimed at steering the nation towards democracy. This momentous agreement came after months of popular protests and struggles for change.

2017 - The Historic Collision of Neutron Stars in 2017

In 2017, the first direct observation of a neutron star collision was made by LIGO, marking a pivotal moment in astronomy. This event, known as GW170817, opened new avenues in the study of gravitational waves and their relationship with electromagnetic phenomena. More discoveries followed, enhancing our understanding of the cosmos.

2017 - Launching the Borneo Dictionary

In 2017, the Borneo Dictionary launched as a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to preserving the diverse indigenous languages of Borneo, offering translations in English and Bahasa Malaysia to promote cultural heritage.

2017 - The 2017 Barcelona Terror Attack: A Tragic Event

The 2017 Las Ramblas attack in Barcelona was a devastating act of terrorism where a van struck crowds, resulting in 16 fatalities and injuring over 120 individuals. This tragic event highlighted vulnerabilities in public safety and the impact of extremist ideologies.

2017 - Jailing of Hong Kong Activists: A Significant Moment in 2017

In 2017, three Hong Kong pro-democracy activists, Jason Wong, Nathan Law, and Alex Chow, were imprisoned for participating in an unlawful assembly related to the 2014 Umbrella Movement. Their jailing sparked outrage and highlighted the ongoing struggle for democracy in the region.

2016 - 2016 Louisiana Flood: A Tragic Natural Disaster

In August 2016, Louisiana faced severe flooding leading to 13 deaths and extensive damage to over 4,000 homes. Communities came together for rescue and recovery, showcasing resilience in the face of disaster. This tragic event highlighted the importance of support and rebuilding efforts.

2015 - 2015 Bangkok Erawan Shrine Bombing

The 2015 bombing at Bangkok's Erawan Shrine was a tragic terrorist attack that killed 19 and injured over 100, shocking the city and raising safety concerns for locals and tourists alike. The incident highlighted vulnerabilities and led to widespread condemnation and heightened security.

2004 - Serbia Adopts New State Symbols in 2004

In 2004, the National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopted new state symbols, including the anthem "Bože Pravde" and a coat of arms, profoundly marking a new chapter in Serbian national identity and unity.

2000 - Conseslus Kipruto's Olympic Triumph in Rio 2016

In the 2016 Rio Olympics, Kenyan runner Conseslus Kipruto won the gold medal in the men's 3,000m steeplechase with a record time of 8:03.28, showcasing his incredible talent and reinforcing Kenya's legacy in distance running.

1999 - The Devastating 1999 İzmit Earthquake

The 1999 İzmit Earthquake struck Turkey with a 7.4 magnitude, resulting in over 17,000 deaths and significant injuries. This event shaped disaster management and building policies in Turkey, marking a historical turning point for the nation.

1996 - 1996 Soyuz TM-24 Launch

The March 22, 1996 launch of Soyuz TM-24 marked a pivotal moment in space exploration with an international crew focused on scientific research onboard the Mir space station, contributing to the legacy of the Soyuz program.

1995 - 1995 China Conducts Nuclear Test at Lop Nor

In 1995, China conducted a significant nuclear test at the Lop Nor site, showcasing its military capabilities. This event was pivotal in shaping international relations and discussions on nuclear non-proliferation, amidst growing geopolitical tensions.

1992 - The Formation of Hurricane Andrew in 1992

Hurricane Andrew formed south-east of Barbados in 1992, escalating rapidly to a Category 5 hurricane. Its devastating path through Florida caused widespread destruction and led to significant changes in building codes and hurricane preparedness. Learn about this impactful event.

1992 - Elaine Thompson's Historic Double at the 2016 Rio Olympics

Jamaican sprinter Elaine Thompson made history at the 2016 Rio Olympics by winning the gold medal in the 200m race with a time of 21.78 seconds, completing a remarkable double after securing the 100m gold earlier. This victory highlighted her incredible talent and determination.

1991 - ArenaBowl V: Tampa Bay Storm Triumphs

ArenaBowl V, held at Joe Louis Arena in 1991, featured the Tampa Bay Storm defeating the Detroit Drive 48-42. Stevie Thomas was named MVP for his standout performance, solidifying the Storm's legacy in arena football history.

1990 - The Premiere of Exorcist III (1990)

In 1990, William Peter Blatty's horror film, Exorcist III, made its debut, showcasing a gripping narrative that explores deeper psychological themes beyond traditional horror. Featuring George C. Scott, this film reshaped perceptions of supernatural stories in cinema.

The Premiere of Exorcist III (1990)

1987 - Milestone Moment: Dow Jones Closes Above 2,700

On November 27, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average made history by closing above 2,700 for the first time, marking a significant milestone in U.S. stock market history, symbolizing investor confidence during a time of economic growth.

1986 - The 1986 Red Sox Trade: A Strategic Shift in Baseball

The 1986 Red Sox made a pivotal trade, sending Rey Quinones and Mike Trujillo to the Mariners in exchange for Spike Owen and Dave Henderson, strengthening their roster for a successful season ahead. This move significantly impacted their path to the World Series.

1986 - Jamaica's Triumph in the 100m at the 2008 Beijing Olympics

The 2008 Beijing Olympics witnessed a historic moment in athletics as Jamaica dominated the women's 100m, with Shelly-Ann Fraser taking gold in 10.78 seconds, while Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart shared silver in 10.98 seconds, marking a significant achievement for the Jamaican sprinting legacy.

1986 - Rafael Nadal: Olympic Champion of 2008

In 2008, Rafael Nadal became Olympic Champion by defeating Fernando González in the men's singles tennis final, marking a historic win for Spain's first Olympic gold in tennis. His journey through the tournament showcased his resilience and skill, solidifying his status as a sports icon.

Rafael Nadal: Olympic Champion of 2008

1985 - The 1985 Hormel Strike: A Turning Point for Labor Rights

In 1985, over 1,400 meatpackers at the Hormel plant in Minnesota went on strike, protesting wage cuts and poor working conditions. This pivotal event in labor history showcased the determination of workers to fight for their rights and highlighted the ongoing struggles within the meatpacking industry.

1983 - Hurricane Alicia: A Devastating Storm in Texas

In August 1983, Hurricane Alicia made landfall in Texas, causing severe destruction and claiming 17 lives. The storm emphasized the importance of preparedness and led to significant changes in hurricane response policies in the state.

1982 - The Dawn of the Compact Disc: 1982

In 1982, the first Compact Discs were released to the public in Germany, marking a revolutionary change in the music industry by providing superior sound quality and convenience. This event transformed music consumption forever.

1981 - China's Triumph at the 2008 Beijing Olympics

The 2008 Beijing Olympics showcased China's dominance in table tennis, securing the country's 33rd gold medal by defeating Singapore in the women's team event. This Olympics marked China's most successful games, winning all 10 singles and all 5 doubles matches.

1980 - Rebecca Romero: A Dual Sports Champion

In 2008, Rebecca Romero made history as the second woman to win Olympic medals in two different sports, securing gold in pursuit track cycling after her silver in rowing in Athens 2004, showcasing her incredible athletic versatility.

1979 - Monty Python's Life of Brian: A Classic Satire

*Monty Python's Life of Brian*, directed by Terry Jones and starring Graham Chapman, premiered on August 17, 1979. This satirical film explores the absurd life of a man mistaken for the Messiah, blending humor and thought-provoking themes that resonated with audiences.

Monty Python's Life of Brian: A Classic Satire
Monty Python's Life of Brian: A Classic Satire
Monty Python's Life of Brian: A Classic Satire

1976 - The 1976 Earthquake and Tsunami in the Philippines

The 1976 earthquake and tsunami in the Philippines killed up to 8,000 people, devastating towns in Mindanao. It highlighted the need for improved disaster preparedness and led to significant changes in response strategies for natural disasters.

1976 - Gulnara Samitova-Galkina's Historic Victory in 2008

In 2008, Gulnara Samitova-Galkina made history by winning the Olympic gold medal in the 3,000m steeplechase in a world record time of 8:58.81, solidifying her legacy in athletics. Her stunning performance inspired future generations of athletes.

1969 - The Devastation of Hurricane Camille in 1969

Hurricane Camille struck the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in August 1969, causing massive destruction and killing 259 people mainly in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. This catastrophic event led to significant changes in hurricane preparedness and response.

1966 - The Launch of NASA's Pioneer 7 Satellite in 1966

In 1966, NASA launched the Pioneer 7 satellite into solar orbit, marking a pivotal moment in solar research. Designed to study cosmic rays and solar wind, Pioneer 7 provided foundational data that enhanced our understanding of solar activity and its impact on space weather.

1960 - Cal Ripken's 1,208th Consecutive Game

Learn about Cal Ripken's historic 1,208th consecutive game played on September 6, 1989, which placed him third all-time in MLB history, showcasing his remarkable dedication and resilience on the field.

Cal Ripken's 1,208th Consecutive Game

1960 - Ban on Gay Pride Events in Moscow: A Historical Overview

In 2012, Moscow's authorities banned gay pride events for a century, igniting outrage among activists and rights groups. This decision compounded existing discrimination, prompting both local and international protests against the government's stance on LGBTQ+ rights.

1959 - The 1959 Yellowstone Earthquake

The 1959 Yellowstone Earthquake was a powerful 7.1 magnitude quake that struck Yellowstone National Park, causing significant geological changes and loss of life. It reshaped the park and highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity.

1959 - The 1959 USSR-Iraq Nuclear Reactor Agreement

In 1959, the USSR and Iraq signed a crucial agreement to build a nuclear reactor, symbolizing the USSR's attempt to expand its influence in the Middle East during the Cold War. This collaboration impacted regional geopolitics for decades.

1956 - The 1956 Women's March in South Africa

The 1956 Women's March in Pretoria saw over 20,000 women protest against oppressive pass laws, marking a vital moment in South Africa's struggle against apartheid, showcasing unity and the essential role of women in activism.

1952 - The Birth of the Term 'Fallout' in 1952

In 1952, the term 'fallout' was first used in a New York Times article, marking a significant moment in understanding the consequences of nuclear explosions. This term encapsulated the dangers of radioactive particles following atomic detonations, shaping public and governmental perceptions of nuclear safety.

1951 - 1951 NFL Chicago All-Star Game Overview

The 1951 NFL Chicago All-Star Game featured the Cleveland Browns defeating the All-Stars 33-0 at Soldier Field. With a remarkable attendance of 92,180, the game highlighted the Browns' dominance led by Otto Graham and the team's strategic prowess.

1951 - West Indies Triumph at The Oval 1976

The 1976 Test match at The Oval was marked by Michael Holding's extraordinary achievement of taking 14 wickets for 149 runs, leading the West Indies to victory against England. This match is celebrated as a defining moment in cricket history, showcasing the West Indies' dominance in the sport.

1950 - Inside-the-Park Home Runs: A 1950 Baseball Classic

On a remarkable day in 1950, Pee Wee Reese of the Brooklyn Dodgers and Sam Calderone of the New York Giants hit thrilling inside-the-park home runs, showcasing their athletic prowess. This rare occurrence underscored the excitement and unpredictability of baseball, marking an unforgettable moment in sports history.

1950 - The 1982 Acquittal of Joseph Paul Franklin

In 1982, Joseph Paul Franklin, a self-identified racist, was acquitted of charges in South Bend, Indiana, despite his admission to multiple racially motivated murders. This case highlighted systemic issues in the legal system regarding hate crimes.

1945 - The Division of Korea in 1945

In 1945, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into North and South Korea following WWII. What was intended to be a temporary measure led to decades of conflict, the Korean War, and two distinctly different nations evolving under contrasting ideologies.

1944 - Soviet Troops Reach Austria-Prussia Border in 1944

In 1944, Soviet troops made a significant advance across the Austria-Prussia border, marking a crucial moment in WWII that transformed the European landscape. This move not only precipitated Nazi defeats but also set the stage for the post-war Cold War era.

1944 - The Tragic Death of Peter Fechter at the Berlin Wall

In 1962, Peter Fechter, an 18-year-old, was shot by East German border guards while attempting to escape to West Berlin. His tragic death highlighted the dangers faced by those trying to flee the oppressive regime and became a symbol of the struggle for freedom.

1944 - Punjab Elections 1985: Rajiv Gandhi's Announcement

The Punjab Elections of 1985 were a crucial political development in India, initiated by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's announcement to restore democratic governance in a state grappling with turmoil. These elections aimed to stabilize Punjab and empower local representation.

Punjab Elections 1985: Rajiv Gandhi's Announcement

1942 - The Departure of Transport #20: A Dark Chapter in History

Transport #20's departure in 1942 marks a significant event in the Holocaust, representing the deportation of French Jews to Nazi Germany. This harrowing journey symbolizes the brutal reality of oppression faced during World War II, and its profound impact resonates through history.

1941 - The 1941 German Raider Attack on Dutch SS Kota Nopan

In July 1941, the Dutch cargo ship SS Kota Nopan was attacked and sunk by a German raider, exemplifying the harsh realities of maritime warfare during World War II. This event highlighted the dangers of shipping and the strategies employed by raiders in the ongoing conflict.

1941 - Pete Rose Returns to the Reds in 1984

In 1984, baseball icon Pete Rose returned to the Cincinnati Reds as a player-manager, achieving a celebrated comeback by hitting two singles in his debut game. His emotional return deeply connected with fans and marked a significant moment in baseball history.

Pete Rose Returns to the Reds in 1984

1939 - The Wizard of Oz: A Cinematic Masterpiece Opens

The Wizard of Oz premiered on August 15, 1939, featuring Judy Garland as Dorothy. It showcased groundbreaking Technicolor visuals and memorable performances, becoming a beloved classic that has influenced culture and cinema for decades.

The Wizard of Oz: A Cinematic Masterpiece Opens
The Wizard of Oz: A Cinematic Masterpiece Opens
The Wizard of Oz: A Cinematic Masterpiece Opens

1939 - Lee Trevino's Historic Hole-in-One

In 1973, Lee Trevino made history by hitting his first hole-in-one during the Maui Open, showcasing his exceptional skill and charm as a professional golfer. This event marked a significant milestone in his illustrious career, inspiring future generations of golfers.

Lee Trevino's Historic Hole-in-One

1934 - Jim Hickman's Historic Cycle with the Mets

On September 14, 1963, Jim Hickman made history as the first New York Met to hit for the cycle in a game against the St. Louis Cardinals, marking an incredible milestone in both his career and the team's early history.

1931 - Dick Hall's Historic 28th Consecutive Out in Relief

On August 24, 1963, Dick Hall of the Baltimore Orioles made history by retiring his 28th consecutive batter in relief. His remarkable achievement exemplified his skills and pressure management in baseball, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.

1931 - Willie Mays Hits Milestone Home Run in 1966

In 1966, legendary baseball player Willie Mays made history by hitting his 522nd career home run, securing his place at second on the all-time HR list, surpassing Babe Ruth and marking a significant milestone for the sport.

Willie Mays Hits Milestone Home Run in 1966

1931 - Willie Mays Hits His 660th Home Run

On September 22, 1973, Willie Mays hit his 660th and final home run against the Cincinnati Reds at Shea Stadium, marking a historic moment in baseball despite the Mets' 2-1 loss.

1927 - The Unfortunate Incident of Richie Ashburn and Alice Roth

In 1957, baseball player Richie Ashburn hit fan Alice Roth with foul balls not once, but twice during a game. The first hit broke her nose, and the second struck her while she was on a stretcher, sparking discussions about spectator safety in sports. His genuine concern for her highlighted the human side of athletes.

The Unfortunate Incident of Richie Ashburn and Alice Roth

1918 - 1918 British Troops Attack Baku, Azerbaijan

In September 1918, British troops launched an attack on Baku, Azerbaijan, aiming to secure the city's critical oil resources amidst the chaos following the Russian Revolution. The military intervention had lasting effects on the region's political landscape.

1918 - The Banning of the Communist Party of Germany in 1956

The 1956 ban of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) by the Federal Constitutional Court marked a significant turning point in West Germany's political landscape, reflecting the intense ideological battles of the Cold War. The decision eliminated KPD from parliamentary representation and raised critical questions about democracy and political freedom.

1916 - The 1916 Bulgarian Offensive in Macedonia

The 1916 Bulgarian Offensive in Macedonia was a key military campaign during World War I, where Bulgaria aimed to expand its territory and influence against Allied forces. The offensive demonstrated Bulgaria's military strategy while significantly impacting the ongoing conflict in the region.

1915 - The 1915 Overrunning of Kovno by German Troops

In 1915, German troops successfully overran Kovno, Lithuania, marking a significant moment in World War I. This event reshaped the region's military landscape while deeply impacting local civilians caught in the tumultuous advances of war.

1912 - Henry Armstrong: Triple Champ in 1938

In 1938, Henry Armstrong made history by winning his third concurrent boxing championship, becoming the first to hold titles in three weight classes simultaneously. His relentless fight style and dedication to the sport redefined boxing and inspired future generations.

1908 - Opening of the Bank of Italy Building, 1908

The Bank of Italy Building was inaugurated in 1908 in San Francisco, symbolizing growth and stability for the city's banking sector. Now known as Bank of America, this site represents a rich history of financial services for the community.

Opening of the Bank of Italy Building, 1908

1903 - The Publication of Animal Farm: A Literary Milestone

In 1946, George Orwell published "Animal Farm" in the UK, an allegorical novella that critiques power and corruption through the tale of farm animals rebelling against human oppression. The work remains a profound commentary on totalitarian regimes and political manipulation.

The Publication of Animal Farm: A Literary Milestone

1901 - Indonesia Declares Independence (1945)

In 1945, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule, sparking a national movement that led to years of struggle for recognition. Their leadership shaped Indonesia's identity and destiny as a sovereign nation.

Indonesia Declares Independence (1945)

1891 - Walter Model Takes Command in Normandy (1944)

In June 1944, Field Marshal Walter Model took command in Normandy, aiming to stem the Allied invasion following the removal of Günther von Kluge. His leadership brought tactical shifts but ultimately faced overwhelming challenges amid a pivotal moment in World War II.

Walter Model Takes Command in Normandy (1944)

1889 - Germany's 1940 Blockade of Britain

In 1940, Adolf Hitler ordered a total blockade of Great Britain aiming to weaken its war effort. This strategic move led to the Battle of the Atlantic and intensified U-boat warfare, with Britain adapting its navy and implementing rationing to withstand the onslaught.

Germany's 1940 Blockade of Britain

1885 - The Conquest of Sicily: Patton's Victory in 1943

The Conquest of Sicily in 1943 was a key World War II operation, marked by General George S. Patton's leadership. His forces entered Messina, sealing victory for the Allies and setting the stage for the invasion of mainland Italy.

The Conquest of Sicily: Patton's Victory in 1943

1876 - The Invention of the Electric Self-Starter in 1891

In 1891, Charles F. Kettering patented the electric self-starter, revolutionizing automobile operation by eliminating the need for manual cranks. This innovation made cars more accessible, safe, and convenient for drivers, profoundly impacting the automotive industry.

1869 - Italy Declares War on Turkey in 1917

In 1917, Italy declared war on Turkey during World War I, driven by nationalistic aspirations and geopolitical interests. This declaration had lasting impacts on Italy's military and political landscape, amid challenges faced in the broader context of the war.

1862 - Occupation of Chateau Salins by French Troops in 1914

In 1914, during World War I, French troops led by General de Castelnau occupied Chateau Salins. This strategic move solidified French military presence in the region, showcasing effective leadership and logistical planning during the early stages of the conflict.

1856 - The Start of Theo de Meester's Government in 1905

In 1905, Theo de Meester assumed leadership of the Dutch government, leading significant reforms aimed at modernization, social justice, and education that would shape the Netherlands for years to come. His tenure is remembered for its progressive policies and attempts to bridge societal divides.

1845 - George H. Reid Becomes Prime Minister of Australia

In 1904, George H. Reid succeeded John Watson as Australia’s Prime Minister, advocating for free trade while navigating a challenging political landscape. His leadership would influence Australia's economic policies and political identity in the early 20th century.

1836 - The Birth, Marriage, and Death Registration Act of 1836

In 1836, the British Parliament enacted the Births and Deaths Registration Act, establishing a civil registry for births, marriages, and deaths, marking a pivotal shift towards modern record-keeping in Britain. This legislation improved accuracy and accessibility of essential life event records.

1835 - The First Public Performance of Himno Nacional (1883)

In 1883, the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional, was publicly performed for the first time. Composed by José Reyes, it became a symbol of national pride and unity, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and historical struggles for independence.

1829 - The Discovery of Mars' Moon Phobos by Asaph Hall

In 1877, American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered Mars' moon Phobos, expanding our understanding of the Red Planet. This groundbreaking event revolutionized planetary science and marked a significant achievement in Hall's career.

1824 - The Entry of Confederate Troops in Kentucky (1862)

In 1862, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith led troops into Kentucky, marking a significant military event in the Civil War. This entry aimed to extend Confederate influence in the crucial border state, highlighting the ongoing battle for control in the region.

1819 - The Royal Titles Act of 1901

The Royal Titles Act of 1901 formally added 'and the British Dominions beyond the Seas' to the monarch's title, reflecting the changing status of Britain's territories and marking a significant moment in the monarchy's relation to the empire.

1813 - The Premiere of Götterdämmerung (1876)

The premiere of Richard Wagner's opera 'Götterdämmerung' took place on August 17, 1876, in Bayreuth, marking the culmination of his Ring Cycle and cementing Wagner's legacy in the world of opera.

The Premiere of Götterdämmerung (1876)

1809 - Darwin's Final Departure from South America

In 1836, Charles Darwin left South America for the last time aboard HMS Beagle, marking the end of a pivotal journey that greatly influenced his views on evolution and natural selection. This voyage would shape the course of scientific thought for generations to come.

1808 - The Dutch Brigade: A Pivotal Force in the Peninsular War

In 1808, Napoleon requested a Dutch Brigade from his brother King Louis Bonaparte to strengthen French forces in the Peninsular War against Spain. This significant move marked the intertwining of Dutch heritage with French military ambitions, leading to complex challenges.

The Dutch Brigade: A Pivotal Force in the Peninsular War

1805 - The Birth of the French Panama Canal Company

In 1879, Ferdinand de Lesseps founded the French Panama Canal Company, inspired by his success with the Suez Canal. However, the ambitious project faced numerous challenges, ultimately leading to its failure by 1889.

1795 - The 1795 Slave Revolt at Knip Plantation, Curacao

The 1795 Slave Revolt at Knip Plantation in Curacao marked a significant uprising against brutal slavery, driving the quest for freedom among enslaved individuals. Despite severe repercussions, the revolt heralded a legacy of resistance that echoes into modern discussions on colonial history.

1672 - The 1717 Agreement between France, Russia, and Prussia

In 1717, France, Russia, and Prussia signed a significant diplomatic agreement that marked a new phase in European alliances. It aimed to consolidate power in the wake of the War of Spanish Succession, setting the stage for future geopolitical dynamics.

1539 - The Mystery of the Lost Colonists of Roanoke

In 1590, Governor John White returned to Roanoke Island after three years to discover no trace of the colonists he left behind. Their mysterious disappearance and the word 'CROATOAN' carved into a tree sparked one of America's oldest unsolved mysteries.

1535 - The Siege of Antwerp (1585)

The Siege of Antwerp from 1584 to 1585, led by the Duke of Parma, witnessed the city's surrender after eight months of relentless warfare. This event was crucial in the Eighty Years' War, reshaping trade and religious dynamics in Europe.