Japan Resumes Commercial Whaling in 2019

Japan's Controversial Return to Commercial Whaling

In 2019, Japan made international headlines by announcing its return to commercial whaling after more than 30 years of adhering to a global moratorium that restricted such practices. This decision stirred significant debate and concern among environmentalists, animal rights groups, and several nations worldwide, reawakening discussions about marine conservation and the ethics of whaling.

The Resumption Announcement

On December 26, 2018, Japan's government officially stated its intentions to withdraw from the International Whaling Commission (IWC), which regulates whaling practices. The announcement signaled a commitment to resume commercial whaling starting July 1, 2019, a move that was met with immediate condemnation from several countries. Japan justified its actions by asserting a cultural and historical connection to whaling, viewing it as an integral part of its maritime identity.

Global Reactions to Japan's Decision

Countries like Australia and New Zealand were particularly vocal against Japan's decision to resume commercial whaling. They argued that this move would undermine decades of conservation efforts and violate international treaties aimed at protecting vulnerable whale species. Environmental organizations and activists called for boycotts and raised alarms over potential increases in whale populations being threatened once again.

The Impact of Japan's Commercial Whaling

As Japan initiated its commercial whaling activities, the implications for global marine ecosystems became a pressing concern. By targeting species previously protected under international agreements, Japan's actions could lead to significant shifts in marine biodiversity.

The Whale Species Affected

Japan announced plans to hunt minke whales, which they argued were abundant in the North Pacific. However, scientists and conservationists raised alarms, fearing that the resumption of whaling could lead to population declines, especially considering the historical context of over-exploitation of whale stocks.

Domestic Opinions on Whaling Practices

Within Japan, opinions on whaling were divided. Some citizens viewed it as an essential cultural practice, while many others expressed concerns about the ethical implications and sustainability of whaling. This internal conflict reflected the broader international debate over conservation and cultural heritage.

Fun Fact

Did You Know about Japan's Whaling History?

Japan has a long history of whaling, dating back to at least the 12th century, where it was integral to the diet and coastal communities. However, this rich tradition has evolved amid changing perceptions of wildlife conservation, culminating in the 1986 moratorium that shifted Japan’s whaling activities to scientific research before this recent shift in policy.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Whaling Practices

For those interested in exploring this topic further, consider reading “Whale Wars: The Battle at the Bottom of the World” by Peter Heller and “Song for the Blue Ocean” by Carl Safina. Both books offer profound insights into the world of whales and the complexities surrounding their conservation.