Joaquin Balaguer's Second Election as President of the Dominican Republic

The Historic 1966 Presidential Election in the Dominican Republic

In 1966, a significant chapter in the political history of the Dominican Republic unfolded when Joaquin Balaguer was elected president for the second time. This event came amid a backdrop of political turbulence and transformation following years of dictatorship, civil strife, and foreign intervention. Balaguer's election was a pivotal moment that brought forth changes in governance and economic policies that shaped the country for years to come.

Background of Joaquin Balaguer's Political Career

Joaquin Balaguer, born on September 1, 1906, in Villa Bisonó, was a prominent figure in the Dominican Republic's politics. Before his presidency, he served in various governmental roles, including Minister of Interior and Secretary of State for Agriculture. His long-standing association with the political landscape made him a familiar face among Dominicans, which played a crucial role in his political resurgence in 1966.

The Path to the 1966 Election

The events leading up to Balaguer's election were complex. After the ousting of Rafael Trujillo in 1961, the Dominican Republic grappled with instability, leading to the brief presidency of Juan Bosch, who was overthrown in a military coup in 1963. The U.S. intervention in 1965 further complicated the situation. It was during this politically charged atmosphere that Balaguer was able to position himself as a stabilizing candidate in the 1966 elections.

The 1966 Election Results and aftereffects

On June 1, 1966, Joaquin Balaguer secured his position as president once again, winning the election amid accusations of electoral fraud from opposition candidates. His victory was backed primarily by the Reformist Party, which captured widespread support from those seeking order and continuity in governance. Balaguer's tenure was characterized by a focus on economic modernization and infrastructure development.

Balaguer's Leadership Style

Balaguer's leadership style was often deemed controversial; he was known for his authoritarian leanings, which sometimes overshadowed his policies aimed at modernizing the Dominican economy. He utilized a combination of coercion and appeasement to maintain control, leading to criticism from human rights organizations.

Impact of Balaguer’s Second Presidency

The implications of Balaguer's second term were profound, as he initiated various programs aimed at improving agriculture and education. His presidency also saw increased foreign investment, particularly from the United States. However, these economic gains were often accompanied by political repression and censorship, raising concerns about democratic practices in the country.

Fun Fact

Joaquin Balaguer’s Interesting Fact

Interestingly, Joaquin Balaguer wrote numerous books and was an accomplished poet, showcasing his diverse talents beyond the political realm.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Joaquin Balaguer

To delve deeper into the life and political career of Joaquin Balaguer, consider reading "Balaguer: The Man and His Times" and "The Dominican Republic: A National History". These works provide comprehensive insights into his influence on Dominican politics and society.