Victory in Laval: The 79th and 90th Divisions Strike
In early May 1944, the atmosphere was tense across Europe as World War II raged, devastating cities and lives. The Allied forces were primed for a significant offensive, intending to weaken the Axis powers substantially. On May 7, 1944, American infantry divisions, notably the 79th and 90th Infantry Divisions, made a strategic move by occupying the town of Laval, located in the Mayenne region, southwest of Paris. This moment marked a crucial pivot in France's liberation and the broader European conflict.
Background of the 79th Division
The 79th Infantry Division, known as the "Cross of Lorraine Division," was formed in the United States and utilized in various significant battles in Europe. Their presence in Laval was part of an orchestrated advance through France, aimed at dismantling German defenses. Their veteran troops brought invaluable experience gained from combat operations ranging from securing beaches to urban warfare.
The Role of the 90th Division
Alongside them, the 90th Infantry Division, often referred to as the "Tough Ombres," played a pivotal role in subduing German forces in the region. Their successful maneuver into Laval was crucial for gaining ground toward Paris, demonstrating the effectiveness of coordinated multi-division strategies in warfare. This occupation disrupted German supply lines and provided Allied forces a strategic foothold.
Laval's Strategic Significance
The occupation of Laval wasn't just about capturing another town; it was about bolstering morale and driving the momentum of Allied forces heading to Paris. By taking Laval, the American troops gained control over vital transportation routes and positioned themselves strongly for further advances into France.
Impact on Local Population
For the residents of Laval, the occupation signaled a shift in their fortunes, as many had suffered under German occupation. The arrival of the Americans was met with cautious optimism as local citizens anticipated liberation from the harsh conditions imposed by the occupying forces.
Military Strategy Moving Forward
Following the occupation of Laval, military strategists within the Allied command quickly recognized the opportunity to push further into the French interior. This included plans for the liberation of Paris, which was essential not only strategically but also symbolically, as the cultural heart of France.
Fun Fact
Laval's Unexpected Resistance
Interestingly, when the American forces arrived, they faced unexpected resistance from local militia groups that had allied with German forces. However, the swift action of the 79th and 90th Divisions overcame this threat, ensuring a rapid control of the area.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on WWII
To dive deeper into the events of World War II and the maneuvers in France, consider reading "Citizen Soldiers" by Stephen E. Ambrose, which offers insights into the lives of the soldiers during this pivotal time. Another excellent resource is "D-Day: The Battle for Normandy" by Antony Beevor, which discusses the broader context surrounding the battles leading to the liberation of Paris and its significance in WWII.
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