The 1911 Proclamation: Removing 'Dei Gratia' from Canadian Currency
In a significant shift in Canadian history, the year 1911 marked the official removal of the phrase 'Dei Gratia' (by the Grace of God) from Canadian coins. This decision was instigated by a proclamation that aimed to modernize the national currency and reflect a more secular approach in the face of rising nationalism and changing social values.
The Meaning of 'Dei Gratia'
Historically, the phrase 'Dei Gratia' appeared on Canadian coins, primarily as a recognition of the monarchy’s divine right to rule. This phrase was inherited from British coins, representing a deeply religious sentiment that was prevalent at the time. However, as Canada evolved as a nation, the relevance of such inscriptions became increasingly questionable and was ultimately deemed out of place in a rapidly changing society.
The Context of Change: National Identity and Secularism
The early 20th century was a period of significant transformation for Canada, particularly in terms of national identity and cultural independence from British influence. The removal of 'Dei Gratia' from coins symbolized a broader move towards secular governance and a growing sentiment for Canadian nationalism, where the focus shifted from British monarchy to Canadian sovereignty.
The Impact of the Proclamation
The 1911 Proclamation did not simply alter the currency but also influenced Canadian society in broader terms. It illustrated a clear intention to embrace a more modern, inclusive representation of Canada, which resonated with diverse populations across the nation.
Public Reception of the New Currency
Initially, the public response to the disappearance of 'Dei Gratia' from coins was mixed. While many Canadians welcomed the decision as a step towards independence, others viewed it as a loss of tradition. The coins that followed, particularly those produced from 1911 onward, marked a new era in Canadian numismatics as they moved towards a design that favored national symbols.
Legacy of the 1911 Proclamation
The legacy of the 1911 proclamation remains significant in the context of Canadian identity today. By representing a departure from religious inscriptions, Canada affirmed its commitment to secularism and the multicultural narrative that defines Canadian society. This moment is now seen not just as a numismatic change but as part of Canada’s broader journey towards independence and self-definition.
Fun Fact
Interesting Insight: The Coin Collection
Interestingly, some collectors seek out coins from this period to appreciate the evolution of Canadian currency and its connection to national identity. Coins from before and after the 1911 proclamation hold significant historical value and are treasured by numismatics enthusiasts.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the 1911 Proclamation
If you're interested in exploring more about this fascinating topic, consider reading 'Canadian Coins and Tokens' and 'The History of Canadian Currency'. These resources delve deeper into the evolution of currency in Canada and the cultural implications of these changes.