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The 1917 Polo Grounds Baseball Benefit Game: A Historic Arrest

The 1917 Benefit Game

The 1917 baseball benefit game held at New York City's Polo Grounds is not just a remarkable sports event; it's a significant piece of history that featured the iconic John McGraw and Christy Mathewson. On a sunny Sunday, baseball enthusiasts gathered to witness a charity game intended to raise funds for local war relief efforts during World War I. However, this special occasion took an unexpected turn when authorities arrested some key figures for violating local Blue laws regarding Sunday activities.

John McGraw's Impact on Baseball

John McGraw, a legendary figure in baseball history, was the manager of the New York Giants. Known for his fiery personality and strategic mind, McGraw led his team to numerous victories. He was not only influential on the field but also helped shape the modern game, advocating for the establishment of the World Series. His involvement in the 1917 benefit game exemplified his commitment to the community and the sport.

Christy Mathewson: The Pitching Prodigy

Christy Mathewson, one of baseball's greatest pitchers, was well known for his exceptional skills on the mound. Acting as a key player in the benefit game, his popularity helped draw crowds and raise awareness for the cause. Mathewson's legacy as a sportsman was further cemented by this event, showcasing his ability to engage fans both on the field and off.

The Unexpected Arrest

Despite the charitable intentions of the game, the assembly of players and the crowd was deemed a violation of the Sunday Blue laws, which prohibited various forms of entertainment to observe the Sabbath. As a result, both John McGraw and Christy Mathewson found themselves under arrest, leading to public outcry and discussions about the relevance of such laws during a time of war.

Blue Laws and Their Implications

The Blue laws were regulations that restricted certain activities on Sundays, a reflection of the era's societal norms regarding church attendance and rest. The arrest of McGraw and Mathewson highlighted the ongoing tensions between sports culture and traditional values in American society. The incident stirred conversations about individual freedoms and the role of public entertainment.

Public Reaction to the Arrest

The arrests were met with mixed reactions. Many fans supported the two icons, seeing their commitment to raise funds as a noble effort, while others believed they should have adhered to the laws. This incident not only sparked conversations about the Blue laws but also demonstrated the significant cultural role that sports figures played in society.

Fun Fact

Christy Mathewson's Legendary Status

Christy Mathewson is celebrated for being one of the first pitchers to utilize the fadeaway, a pitch that contributed to his success and further influenced future generations of pitchers.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on The 1917 Polo Grounds Event

For those interested in diving deeper into this event, consider reading "Baseball's Great Experiment" by Jules Tygiel or "The Last Hero: A Life of Henry Aaron" by Howard Bryant, both offering insights into baseball's complex history and its cultural significance.