The Failed Assassination of Charles de Gaulle
The year **1962** marked a tumultuous period in French history, characterized by political strife and the lingering effects of colonial wars. Amidst this chaos, an extraordinary event took place—the failed assassination attempt on French President **Charles de Gaulle**. On **August 22**, a plot to eliminate the leader unfolded, reflecting the intense resentment towards his policies, particularly his approach to Algeria.
Background of the Plot Against de Gaulle
As a prominent figure in the French political landscape, **Charles de Gaulle** was no stranger to controversy. His efforts to grant independence to Algeria, previously a French colony, angered many, particularly military personnel and nationalist groups. This dissatisfaction fueled the desire for his assassination. The group involved in this plot was composed of **OAS (Organisation Armée Secrète)** members—a far-right secret army created to oppose de Gaulle's disengagement from Algeria.
The Attempt: Execution of the Assassination
On August 22, as de Gaulle was making his way through **Paris**, assassins equipped with **rifles and grenades** lined the streets. They aimed to ambush the president's convoy. Fortunately for de Gaulle, the attack was poorly orchestrated, and his armored car escaped the hail of bullets aimed at it. Ultimately, while the shooters made a ferocious attempt, **de Gaulle** survived unscathed, much to the chagrin of his adversaries.
The Aftermath of the Failed Attempt
The fallout from the assassination attempt underscored a divided France. The political unrest continued, but it also galvanized support for de Gaulle, who continued to pursue reforms. Despite the OAS's intentions, the incident highlighted the stark polarization within the country regarding Algerian independence.
Legal Repercussions for the OAS Members
In the wake of the assassination attempt, swift action was taken against the OAS members involved. Many were arrested, leading to significant trials that brought the shadowy organization's activities to the forefront. The military coup culture of that time was challenged, leading to a broadened public discourse on national security and terrorism.
The Shift in Public Opinion Towards de Gaulle
While the OAS attempted to eradicate de Gaulle, their efforts backfired, ultimately strengthening his political will and resolve. The failed assassination attempt garnered sympathy for de Gaulle from various French citizens who viewed him as a target of terrorism, paving the way for his reelection.
Fun Fact
Charles de Gaulle's Love for Literature
President **Charles de Gaulle** was not only known for his political acumen but also for his love of literature. He authored several books, including *The Edge of the Sword*, where he outlined his political philosophy and vision for France.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Charles de Gaulle
For those interested in delving deeper into the life of **Charles de Gaulle**, consider reading **De Gaulle: The Rebel 1890-1944** by **Julian Jackson**, which details his early life and rise to power, and **De Gaulle: A Biography** by **David W. McCullough** for a comprehensive overview of his contributions to France.
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