The 1989 Coup Attempt Against Manuel Noriega

A Tumultuous Power Struggle in Panama

The Rise of Manuel Noriega

Manuel Noriega, born in 1934 in Panama, played a crucial role in the country’s politics. Originally a military officer, he was appointed the head of the Panamanian Defense Forces in 1983. Over time, Noriega became notorious for his controversial alliances and involvement in drug trafficking, ultimately sealing his fate as a dictator.

The Prelude to the Coup

By 1989, Noriega's regime faced escalating opposition. Discontent among civilians and rival military factions grew, primarily due to his corruption and ties with drug cartels. A coup against him began to take shape as his authority waned, especially amid U.S. tensions regarding his leadership.

The Coup Attempt and Its Fallout

The Night of the Attempt

On October 3, 1989, members of the **Panamanian Defense Force** attempted to overthrow Noriega. The plan involved disarming loyal troops and seizing key installations in Panama City. However, Noriega’s loyalists quickly counterattacked, effectively quashing the coup. The failed attempt underscored the instability of his rule.

The Aftermath and U.S. Involvement

In the wake of the failed coup, Noriega's grip on power became increasingly tenuous. The United States, which had been closely monitoring the situation, decided to intervene more directly. This ultimately led to the U.S. invasion of Panama in December 1989, which resulted in Noriega's capture and the establishment of a new government.

Fun Fact

Noriega's Unusual Hiding Place

After the U.S. invasion began, Noriega famously sought refuge in the Vatican embassy in Panama City, where he remained for nearly 10 days before surrendering to U.S. forces. His attempt to evade capture was a dramatic twist in a tense political landscape.