What happened today in history?

Bob Wagner, a celebrated college football coach known for his time at the University of Hawai ʻi, passed away at the age of 76 in 2023. His enduring legacy and impact on young athletes and the sport will be remembered by all.

Lena McLin, an influential music teacher, composer of 'Oh Freedom', and Baptist pastor, passed away in 2023 at the age of 95. Her legacy includes a deep impact on music education and a profound commitment to her faith and community.

Patrice Lecornu, a notable French soccer striker known for his time with Red Star FC, SC Angers, and Nantes FC, passed away at 65. With 3 caps for the national team, he left a lasting legacy in the world of soccer.

Charles Fuller, the acclaimed playwright and screenwriter known for 'A Soldier's Play', passed away at 83 in 2022. His powerful narratives and exploration of race have significantly impacted American theater and continue to inspire new generations.

Joe Bussard, a prominent musicologist and record label owner, passed away in 2022 at the age of 86 due to pancreatic cancer. His passion for preserving American music through Fonotone Records left a lasting impact on the field.

Per Bredesen, a renowned Norwegian soccer forward with an illustrious career, passed away in 2022 at 91. Known for his time with Lazio, AC Milan and the national team, he left a significant mark on soccer history.

Budge Patty, the celebrated American tennis player who triumphed at the French Championships and performed strongly at Wimbledon, passed away in 2021 at the age of 97, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the world of tennis.

2021 Cynthia Harris, American stage and screen actress (Edward & Mrs. Simpson; Mad About You - "Sylvia"), dies at 87

Vinnie Bell, a renowned American session guitarist and electric sitar player, passed away at the age of 87 in 2019. Known for pioneering electronic effects in pop music, his contributions have left an indelible mark on the industry.

Bent Lorentzen, an influential Danish composer known for his orchestral, electronic, and opera music, passed away in 2018 at the age of 83, leaving behind a rich legacy of innovation and artistry.

Leon M. Lederman, a Nobel Prize-winning experimental physicist known for his work on quarks and leptons, passed away in 2018 due to complications from dementia. His legacy includes influential books like 'The God Particle' and significant contributions to our understanding of particle physics.

Isabella Karle, an American scientist renowned for her techniques extracting plutonium chloride, passed away in 2017 from a brain tumor at the age of 95. Her work significantly advanced nuclear chemistry, influencing both safety and applications in various fields.

Michel Jouvet, the French neuroscientist known for discovering the brain region controlling REM sleep, passed away at 91 on April 30, 2017. His contributions to sleep research significantly advanced our understanding of sleep mechanisms and disorders.

Solly Hemus, a notable figure in baseball, played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Phillies. He profoundly impacted the sport as a player and later as a manager before passing away in 2017 at the age of 94.

Joan Marie Johnson, famed singer of The Dixie Cups, passed away in 2016. Known for hits like 'Chapel Of Love' and 'Iko Iko,' her music left an indelible mark on pop culture and continues to influence artists today.

Dave Pike, the renowned American jazz vibraphone and marimba player, passed away in 2015 at the age of 77, leaving behind a rich legacy in jazz music through his innovative sound and collaborations.

Denis Healey, a prominent Labour politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer, passed away in 2015 at the age of 98. His career was marked by significant contributions to British economic policy and social justice reforms, establishing him as a key figure in 20th-century politics.

Kathi McDonald, celebrated American blues and rock singer, passed away in 2012 at the age of 64. Known for her roles in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue and Big Brother & The Holding Company, her legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

2012 Francis Burt, British composer, and educator (Musikhochschule Wien, 1974-92), dies at 86

Abraham Sarmiento, Sr., a respected Filipino Supreme Court Justice, passed away in 2010 at the age of 88. His legacy is marked by significant contributions to Philippine law and a dedication to justice that inspired many.

Ben Mondor, a revered Canadian baseball executive and owner of the Pawtucket Red Sox, passed away in 2010 at the age of 85. He was celebrated as the International League Executive of the Year and is remembered for his significant contribution to the sport.

Fatimah el-Sharif, Queen Consort of Libya from 1951 to 1969, died at the age of 98 in 2009. Her legacy as a queen dedicated to social issues, especially women's rights, continues to resonate in Libya's history.

Robert Kirby, a British music arranger known for his extraordinary work with Nick Drake, passed away at 61. His unique orchestral arrangements brought life to Drake's music, leaving a lasting legacy in the folk genre.

2008 Aurel Stroe, Romanian composer, dies at 76

Karam ud Din, a notable Pakistani Navy officer born in 1941, dedicated his life to serving his nation until his passing in 2008. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of naval officers.

Zulfiqar Ahmed, a distinguished Pakistani cricket pace bowler, passed away in 2008 at the age of 81. Renowned for his performances in Test cricket, he left a lasting legacy on the sport and influenced future generations of cricketers.

M.N. Vijayan, an influential Indian writer, orator, and academic, passed away in 2007 at the age of 77. His profound impact on literature and education continues to inspire future generations. Known for his powerful ideas and eloquence, he remains a significant figure in Indian cultural history.

Bishop Alberto Ramento, a prominent Filipino bishop, died on October 3, 2006, leaving behind a legacy of faith and advocacy for social justice. Born in 1937, his life was marked by a strong commitment to the church and the marginalized communities.

2006 John Crank, British mathematician (b. 1913)

Peter Norman, the renowned Australian track star, made history during the 1968 Olympics. After his sad passing in 2006, his legacy as a champion of social justice and exceptional athlete continues to inspire. Remembering him reminds us of the power of standing up for beliefs.

Adrian Ratiu, a prominent Romanian composer, passed away in 2005 at the age of 77. His contributions to music blended traditional Romanian themes with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Ronnie Barker, the beloved English comedian known for his roles in 'The Two Ronnies' and 'Porridge', passed away in 2005. His unique humor and influence have left a lasting mark on the world of comedy.

John Cerutti, a talented pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays and a respected broadcaster for Rogers Sportsnet, died of ventricular arrhythmia at 44. His legacy in baseball continues to inspire many.

2003 Florence Stanley, American actress (b. 1924)

William Steig, beloved American cartoonist and children's author, passed away in 2003 at the age of 95. Known for his iconic works such as 'Shrek!' and 'Sylvester and the Magic Pebble', his legacy continues to inspire readers and artists alike.

2002 John Weitz, American author and fashion designer (Friends in High Places), dies at 79

Robert Krausz, born in 1936 and passed in 2002, was a prominent Israeli stock market advisor known for his innovative investment strategies and keen market insights that shaped the financial landscape.

2000 Benjamin Orr [Orzechowski], American rock bassist and singer (The Cars - "Just What I Needed", "Drive"), dies of pancreatic cancer at 53

2000 John Grant, British Labour and SDP politician, dies at 67

Roddy McDowall, the beloved British actor famed for his roles in 'Planet of the Apes' and 'Cleopatra,' passed away at the age of 70. His remarkable career left a significant legacy in cinema, which continues to inspire actors today.

A. L. Rowse, the esteemed British author and historian, passed away in 1997 at the age of 93. Known for his captivating writings about the Elizabethan era, Rowse's literary and historical contributions continue to inspire readers today.

Denis Frank Owen, a renowned British ecologist and natural historian, dedicated his life to the study and preservation of nature. He passed away in 1996 at the age of 65, leaving behind a legacy in ecological research and conservation efforts.

Thomas ap Rees, a British botanist, tragically died in a cycling accident in 1996 at the age of 65, leaving behind a legacy rich in botanical research and dedication to plant conservation.

Tony Parker, a pioneering British oral historian, passed away in 1996 at the age of 73. His work focused on documenting the voices of everyday people, greatly contributing to the field of oral history and influencing future generations of historians.

Charles Lacy Veach, an accomplished American astronaut who flew on STS-39 and STS-52, tragically died at the age of 51 in 1995 due to complications from multiple myeloma. His contributions to space exploration left a lasting legacy in the aerospace community.

Dennis Wolfberg was a talented American comedian and actor known for his role in 'Quantum Leap'. He passed away in 1994 from cancer at the age of 48, leaving behind a legacy of laughter and heartfelt performances.

Dub Taylor, the charming character actor known for his roles in shows like Gunsmoke, passed away from a heart attack in 1994 at the age of 87, leaving behind a legacy in American cinema.

1994 Heinz Rühmann, German actor and director (Der Hauptmann von Köpenick), dies at 92

Virginia Dale, a renowned American actress and dancer, best known for her role in 'Holiday Inn,' passed away in 1994 at the age of 77. Her legacy in Hollywood and contributions to the dance world remain celebrated, inspiring future generations of performers.

1993 Gary Gordon, American army sergeant and Medal of Honor recipient, killed in action at the Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia at 33

Sgt. First Class Randy Shughart, a Medal of Honor recipient, was killed in action at the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. His courageous actions during the conflict exemplified true heroism, leading to his posthumous recognition.

Max Cantor, an American actor and journalist known for his role in 'Fame', tragically died of a drug overdose in 1991 at the age of 32. His life and death highlight significant issues surrounding addiction in the entertainment industry.

1990 Eleanor Steber, American soprano (Metropolitan Opera, 1940-66), dies following unsuccessful heart surgery at 76

Stefano Casiraghi, an Italian speedboat racer and husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco, tragically died during a motor boat race in 1990 at the age of 30, leaving a legacy in both racing and Monaco's royal history.

Del Wool, an iconic figure in American country music, passed away in 1989 at the age of 69. Known for his heartfelt songs and dynamic performances, his legacy continues to influence aspiring musicians today.

In 1989, Swedish archer Hans Deutgen, a champion known for his success at the World Championships, passed away at the age of 72. His legacy in the sport of archery endures, showcasing his unparalleled skill and dedication.

1989 Joseph Wybran, Belgian physician and Jewish leader, murdered in mysterious circumstances at 49

Norman Yardley, a renowned English cricket batsman and captain, died of a stroke in 1989. Remembered for his leadership and performances on the field, he left an enduring legacy in the sport.

Franz Josef Strauss, a significant figure in German politics and former Minister of Defense, died on August 3, 1988. His impactful policies and charismatic leadership shaped modern Germany during the Cold War.

Generoso Pope Jr., founder of 'The National Enquirer', passed away from a heart attack at 61 in 1988. His contributions to sensational journalism shaped the media landscape, leaving a controversial yet impactful legacy.

Vince DiMaggio, an American MLB All-Star center fielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates, passed away on October 3, 1986, at the age of 74. Remembered for his talent and contributions both on and off the field, DiMaggio remains a beloved figure in baseball history.

Charles Collingwood, a revered American news commentator for CBS, passed away at the age of 68 in 1985. His legacy as a pioneer in broadcast journalism continues to influence reporters today.

Maurice Copeland, the talented American actor known for his role in 'Ralph-Those Young Charmings,' passed away at 74 in 1985. His career spanned decades, and he is remembered for his impactful performances.

In 1983, John K. M. McCaffery, a beloved American TV host known for 'One Minute Please', passed away at the age of 69, leaving behind a legacy of warmth and humor that touched many lives.

Kurt Kusenberg, a celebrated German writer known for 'Wein Auf Lebenszeit', passed away at the age of 79 in 1983. His profound contributions to literature and intriguing narratives continue to inspire readers and writers alike.

Roger Claessen, a noteworthy Belgian soccer striker, passed away in 1982 at the age of 41. With 17 caps for the national team and a significant career at Standard de Liège, his legacy in soccer is fondly remembered.

Vivien Merchant, renowned British actress known for her roles in 'Alfie' and 'The Homecoming', tragically died at 53 due to alcoholism. Her legacy is a mix of remarkable performances and a reminder of the dangers of addiction.

Walter Mehring, a prominent German writer, poet, and songwriter, known for his impactful works, passed away on September 10, 1981, at the age of 85. His literary legacy, especially through 'Die Gedichte, Lieder und Chansons', continues to inspire future generations.

Charles White, a renowned American artist, known for his impactful work depicting African American experiences, passed away in 1979. His artwork, especially 'The Contribution of the Negro to American Democracy,' left a lasting legacy in the art world.

Claudia Jennings, a celebrated actress and Playmate of the Year, tragically died in a car crash at the age of 29 in 1979. Her rising star in Hollywood was cut short, leaving her fans and the entertainment community in mourning.

1978 Alfred Strange, English soccer right half (20 caps, 3 as captain; Sheffield Wednesday, 253 games), dies at 78

Herb Flemming, also known as Nicolaiih El-Michelle, was an American jazz trombonist and vocalist who passed away in 1976 at the age of 77. His innovative approach to music left a lasting legacy in the jazz community.

Victoria Spivey, a prominent American vaudeville and blues singer, passed away in 1976 at the age of 69, leaving a lasting impact on the music industry with her songs and performances.

Leah Baird, an iconic American actress and screenwriter known for her work in silent films, passed away in 1971 at age 88. Her role in 'Jungle Bride' marked a significant point in her career, influencing future generations in Hollywood.

Seán Ó Riada, an influential Irish composer and music revivalist, passed away in 1971 at the age of 40. His contributions, particularly through his work on 'Mise Éire' and 'Ceoltóirí Chualann', left an indelible mark on Irish traditional music.

Nehemiah 'Skip' James, a legendary Delta blues musician, passed away in 1969 at 67. Known for his song 'I'm So Glad', his unique style and emotional depth greatly influenced the blues genre and left a lasting legacy.

Malcolm Sargent, a revered British organist and conductor known for his work with the Last Night of the Proms, passed away in 1967 at the age of 72. His musical legacy continues to inspire future generations of musicians.

Pinto Colvig, the iconic voice actor known for Goofy and Pluto, passed away at 75 in 1967. His innovative contributions to animation paved the way for future artists and left an enduring impact on the industry.

Walter Muller von Kulm, a notable Swiss composer, passed away in 1967 at the age of 68. His contributions to classical music reflected a blend of traditional and contemporary elements, leaving a lasting legacy that inspires musicians today.

Zachary Scott, an accomplished American actor known for his roles in 'Mildred Pierce' and theater, died from a malignant brain tumor in 1965 at just 51 years old. His legacy continues to impact actors today.

Bobby McDermott was an influential basketball player and coach, known for his skill on the court and innovative coaching strategies. He died in 1963, leaving a significant legacy in the sport.

1959 William Bishop, American stage and screen actor (Black Eagle; Adventures in Silverado; It's a Great Life), dies of cancer at 41

1957 Bernard Maybeck, American architect (Palace of Fine Arts, San Francisco), dies at 95

Herbert Prior, the British actor known for films like 'Caught Short' and 'Slave of Desire', passed away in 1954 at the age of 87. His legacy in British cinema remains influential, remembered for his talented performances and contributions to the film industry.

Arnold Bax, a prominent British composer known for his orchestral masterpiece 'Tintagel' and memoir 'Farewell My Youth', passed away on October 3, 1953, at the age of 69 due to heart failure. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and lovers of classical music.

Florence Sabin, the first woman to graduate from Johns Hopkins and the first female lifetime member of the National Academy of Sciences, passed away in 1953 at the age of 82, leaving a profound legacy in the field of medical science and paving the way for future generations of female scientists.

Alfred Neumann, a significant German playwright known for his play "Devil," passed away in 1952 at the age of 56, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of literature and theater. His work continues to inspire audiences and writers alike.

In 1941, Wilhelm Kienzl, the renowned Austrian composer known for his operas 'Der Evangelimann' and 'Der Kuhreigen', passed away at 84. His legacy in classical music and opera continues to be celebrated and remembered.

Viktor Kosenko, a talented Russian-Ukrainian pianist and educator, passed away in 1938 from kidney cancer. His contributions to classical music, particularly his composition 'Moldavian Poem,' continue to influence musicians today.

Young Stribling, an American boxing star renowned for his 1931 fight against Max Schmeling, tragically died in a motorcycle accident in 1933 at the age of 28. His legacy in the boxing world continues to inspire future generations.

Carl Nielsen, the famed Danish violinist and composer known for his work 'Det Uudslukkelige', passed away in 1931 at the age of 66 due to a heart attack, leaving behind a profound legacy in the realm of classical music.

Charles Louis Philippe Zilcken, a renowned Dutch painter and author, passed away at 73 in 1930. His legacy endures through his artistic works and literary contributions, particularly his biography of Vincent van Gogh, capturing the essence of his innovative spirit.

Jeanne Eagels, a renowned American actress, tragically died of a drug overdose in 1929 at just 39. Known for her powerful performances, Eagels' life reflects the struggles faced by many in the spotlight, underscoring themes of fame and addiction.

Daniel Brink Towner, an influential American hymn composer and music director, celebrated for hymns like "He's A Friend of Mine" and "Though the Fig Tree Shall Not Blossom," died in 1919 at the age of 69, leaving a lasting legacy in church music.

Guido Papini, the renowned Italian violinist and composer, passed away in 1912 at the age of 65. His contributions to music, both as a performer and a composer, left an indelible mark on the classical music landscape.

Lucy Hobbs Taylor, the first American woman dentist and a prominent advocate for women's rights, passed away in 1910 at the age of 77. Her groundbreaking achievements revolutionized dentistry and empowered women across multiple fields.

Alfred Reisenauer, a celebrated German pianist and composer, died at 43 on April 16, 1907. His profound impact on classical music and revered interpretations of Chopin and Liszt continue to resonate today.

Benedetto Junck, an influential Italian composer, died in 1903 at the age of 51. His unique compositions enriched classical music, blending traditional styles with innovative techniques, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

Hamilton Prioleau Bee, a significant figure in Texas politics and a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army, died in 1897. His legacy continues to shape discussions about Texas's history and Civil War contributions.

William Morris, a pivotal figure in the Arts and Crafts movement, passed away in 1896 at the age of 62. His death marked a significant moment in art and socialism, reflecting his lifelong commitment to craftsmanship and social reform.

Harry Wright, a pioneer in professional baseball and manager of the Cincinnati Red Stockings, died in 1895 at the age of 60. His contributions established the foundation for modern baseball, leaving a lasting legacy recognized by the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Édouard Lucas, a prominent French mathematician known for his work on Lucas sequences, died in 1891 at the age of 49. Despite his brief life, his contributions to number theory have left a lasting legacy in mathematics.

Andries Andre, a talented Dutch actor married to trumpeter-major Geertruida Meeuwissen, died tragically at the young age of 36 in 1890, leaving behind a significant legacy in the world of theater.

Joseph Hergenröther, a notable German historian born in 1824, significantly impacted church history. His death in 1890 marked the end of an influential era. Known for his rigorous scholarship, Hergenröther's works continue to be studied and appreciated today.

Karel Miry, a prominent Belgian composer, passed away in 1889 at the age of 66. Best known for his composition 'De Vlaamse Leeuw', Miry's work remains a significant cultural symbol for the Flemish people, reflecting their aspirations and pride.

Hans Makart, an influential Austrian painter known for his vibrant works like 'Plague in Florence', died at just 44 in 1884. His theatrical style left a significant mark on 19th-century art, inspiring future generations despite his tragic early demise.

Orson Pratt, an influential American mathematician and religious leader of the 19th century, died in 1881 at the age of 70. Known for his contributions to both mathematics and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, his legacy continues to inspire discussions about the relationship between faith and science.

James Roosevelt Bayley, the first Bishop of Newark and the eighth Archbishop of Baltimore, passed away on January 27, 1877, at age 63. His leadership and dedication significantly shaped the American Catholic Church.

Captain Jack, chief of the Modoc tribe, was hanged in 1873 for his role in the Modoc War, raising issues of justice for Native Americans in the face of U.S. expansionism.

In 1862, Brigadier General Pleasant Adam Hackleman, a dedicated leader in the Union Army, tragically lost his life during the Battle of Shiloh. His bravery and sacrifice resonate in the stories of Civil War history, marking him as a significant figure in the fight for the Union.

Rembrandt Peale, the esteemed American portrait and historical painter, passed away in 1860 at the age of 82. His legacy as an artist and museum keeper in Baltimore remains influential in the realm of American art.

George Onslow, a notable British-French composer known for his chamber music, passed away in 1853 at the age of 69. His unique blend of British and French influences left a lasting legacy in the classical music world.

Black Hawk, a prominent Sauk leader and warrior, passed away in 1838 at the age of 70 or 71. He was known for his resistance during the Black Hawk War and for publishing the first Native American autobiography, shedding light on his people's struggles and traditions.

François, Marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat, a renowned French general and military engineer, died in 1833 at the age of 79. His innovative contributions to military infrastructure and tactics significantly shaped the French military landscape during his time.

Josephus Andreas Fodor, a notable Dutch violinist and composer, passed away at 77 in 1828, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music through his virtuoso performances and emotive compositions. His contributions continue to inspire musicians today.

1826 Jens Baggesen, Danish writer and linguist (Labyrinth), dies at 62

Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith, a renowned Bohemian horn player and composer, passed away at the age of 74 in 1820, leaving a significant mark on classical music and inspiring future generations of musicians.

Philippe Henri, Marquis de Ségur, a notable Marshal of France, died on August 21, 1801. Born in 1724, he was influential in shaping military tactics and left a lasting legacy in French military history.

In 1795, Tula, the leader of the Curacao slave uprising, was executed after leading a revolt against slavery on the island. His bravery became a symbol of resistance and spurred future movements advocating for liberation and human rights.

Jeremias van Riemsdijk, born in 1713, served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1775 until his death at 64 in 1777. His governorship was marked by efforts to strengthen trade and improve colonial policies, leaving a significant legacy in colonial administration.

Georg Matthias Monn, an influential Austrian composer, died at the young age of 33 in 1750, leaving a significant mark on classical music through his innovative works. His contributions paved the way for future composers, despite his life being tragically cut short.

1704 Jean-Baptiste Denys, French physician who performed the 1st human blood transfusion, a xenotransfusion, dies at about 61

In 1703, Pieter van Wooden, a leader of the Amersfoorts rebels, was beheaded for his defiance against oppression. His life and death symbolize the struggle for rights in the Netherlands, inspiring future generations against tyranny.

In 1703, Richard Saab, a key figure in the Amersfoort rebellion, was executed by beheading. His leadership inspired resistance against oppression, marking a significant moment in the struggle for social justice and paving the way for future revolts.

Joseph Williamson, an influential English politician born in 1633, passed away in 1701. His contributions to English politics are remembered as a significant part of the nation’s history, impacting governance and community welfare.

1690 Robert Barclay, Scottish writer (b. 1648)

Fidel Molitor, a prominent Swiss composer, died in 1685 at the age of 58. His music profoundly shaped the Swiss classical scene, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

Mark Zuesius Boxhorn, a notable Dutch historian, passed away in 1653 at 41. His significant contributions to the field of history have left a lasting legacy, reflecting on ancient cultures and methods of historical analysis.

Giovanni Diodati, a Swiss Protestant clergyman and theologian, died on January 3, 1649, at the age of 73. His contributions to the Reformation and Italian Bible translation were pivotal in shaping Protestant beliefs in Switzerland.

Virgilio Mazzocchi, an esteemed Italian composer known for his Baroque music, died in 1646 at 49. His innovative style significantly influenced the music community, particularly in sacred and operatic compositions.

Giorgi Saakadze, a prominent Georgian military leader born in 1570, passed away in 1629. His death marked the end of an era, leaving a significant impact on Georgian history and furthering his legacy as a national hero.

Charles, Duke of Mayenne, a prominent French military leader and key figure in the Wars of Religion, passed away in 1611 at the age of 57. His military strategies shaped France's religious and political landscape during a tumultuous era.

Florent Chrestien, a prominent French writer born in 1541, passed away in 1596, leaving behind a rich legacy in poetry and prose. His works contributed significantly to the French Renaissance and humanist movements, influencing future generations of writers.

Elisabeth of Valois, daughter of King Henry II of France, tragically died in childbirth at the age of 23. Her marriage to Philip II of Spain was a significant political alliance, and her untimely passing left a profound impact on European royalty.

In 1564, Christophorus Fabritius, a Calvinist vicar, faced persecution for his faith and was executed by burning for heresy. His tragic end marked a significant moment in the religious conflicts following the Reformation.

In 1369, the passing of Margarete Maultasch, Countess of Tyrol, marked a significant moment in regional history. Born in 1318, her reign impacted Tyrol's governance and society, reflecting the critical role women played in leadership during the medieval period.

Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last monarch of Gwynedd, died in 1283 after being captured by the English. His execution marked a significant turning point, symbolizing the tragic end of Welsh hopes for independence amidst ongoing conflict.

Xin Qiji, the renowned Chinese poet and military leader, died in 1207 at the age of 67. His legacy as a patriotic figure and literary genius continues to influence Chinese culture and poetry.

Yazid III, the twelfth Umayyad caliph, died in 744 after a brief reign marked by political instability and power struggles, leading to significant changes in the Umayyad dynasty.

Saint Ewald the Black, a British priest and missionary, met his demise in 695 when he was murdered by pagan Saxons in Aplerbeke, modern Germany. His commitment to spreading Christianity and his subsequent martyrdom left a lasting impact on future evangelistic efforts.

Saint Ewald the Fair, a British missionary, was murdered by pagan Saxons in 695 while on a mission to spread Christianity in modern Germany. His martyrdom left a profound legacy and inspired many to continue the fight against paganism.