The 2017 Zimbabwean Military Takeover

Name: The 2017 Zimbabwean Military Takeover
Start: 1942-11-14
Location: Unspecified

The Unfolding Crisis in Zimbabwe

Background of Robert Mugabe’s Leadership

Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980 and later its President, overseeing a period of both economic prosperity and significant political turmoil. His leadership was characterized by authoritarian practices, leading to widespread discontent among the populace. The **dismissal of vice-president Emmerson Mnangagwa** in November 2017 added fuel to the fire of mounting tensions within the political landscape.

Emmerson Mnangagwa’s Historical Role

Emmerson Mnangagwa, often referred to as "the Crocodile" for his cunning political maneuvers, had been a loyal ally of Mugabe for decades. His sudden dismissal, allegedly due to power struggles and growing tensions within the ruling ZANU-PF party, created a power vacuum and frustration among **Mnangagwa's supporters**.

The Military Intervention

Initial Seizures of Key Locations

On November 15, 2017, Zimbabwe's military initiated a well-coordinated operation, deploying troops to seize key sites in Harare, including **state media offices** and government buildings. Their message was clear: they were acting to restore order and protect the nation from what they deemed "criminals" surrounding Mugabe.

International Reactions to the Military Takeover

The military's actions sent shockwaves both nationally and internationally. While some viewed it as a positive move to end Mugabe's oppressive regime, the potential implications for democracy and human rights raised concerns among global leaders. Many observers questioned the future of Zimbabwe after this abrupt military intervention.

Aftermath of the Seizure

Transition of Power to Emmerson Mnangagwa

Following days of uncertainty, Mugabe was placed under house arrest, and on November 24, 2017, he officially resigned from presidency, paving the way for **Emmerson Mnangagwa** to take over. His rise to power was seen as both an end to Mugabe’s reign and a potential new chapter for Zimbabwe.

The Impact on Zimbabwean Society

The takeover had profound implications for the people of Zimbabwe. Citizens were divided in their views on the military's role in governance, with hopes for political and economic revival alongside concerns over maintaining democratic principles and human rights. The effects of this event continued to ripple through Zimbabwean society.

Fun Fact

The Crocodile's Symbolism

The nickname "the Crocodile” associated with Mnangagwa reflects not only his cunning political strategies but also symbolizes resilience—a quality that Zimbabweans hoped would lead the nation to recovery.