The 47th Congress of the United States

Name: The 47th Congress of the United States
Start: 1881-12-05
Location: Unspecified

The Start of the 47th Congress in 1881

The 47th Congress and Its Importance

The 47th Congress of the United States convened on March 4, 1881, during a time of significant political tension and transformation in the country. This Congress marked a critical period as it was characterized by the rise of political machines and debates surrounding civil service reform.

Key Figures in the 47th Congress

Among notable members were Republican President James A. Garfield, who assumed office shortly after the Congress convened. Unfortunately, Garfield's presidency was tragically cut short when he was assassinated in July 1881. His vice president, Chester A. Arthur, then took over the highest office, influencing legislation during this Congress.

Major Legislative Events

Significant Acts Passed

The 47th Congress saw vital issues addressed, including discussions on tariff reform and the future of civil service. One of the key pieces of legislation discussed was the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, which sought to implement a merit-based system for federal positions, a response to corruption in governmental appointments.

Challenges Faced During the Congress

The Congress faced several challenges, notably debates around immigration policy, labor rights, and the economic unrest post-Reconstruction America. Political infighting and the factional rivalry within the Republican Party added to the complexities, making it a tumultuous time in U.S. politics.

Fun Fact

A Unique Twist in Congressional History

One interesting fact about the 47th Congress is that it included members who were not only influential in politics but also had diverse backgrounds. For instance, some members were veterans of the Civil War, and their experiences heavily influenced their legislative priorities.