The Life and Presidency of Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur’s Early Life
Born in 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont, Chester A. Arthur grew up in a modest setting and was exposed to the value of hard work from an early age. After completing his education, he ventured into law, eventually establishing himself as a prominent lawyer in New York City. His legal career paved the way for his entry into politics, where he gained recognition for his involvement in the Republican Party.
Chester A. Arthur’s Presidency
Arthur ascended to the presidency following the assassination of James A. Garfield. As the 21st President of the United States serving from 1881 to 1885, he is best remembered for his advocacy for civil service reform. His efforts led to the establishment of a merit-based system for government jobs, significantly changing the political landscape of the time.
The Circumstances Surrounding His Death
The Illness Leading to Chester A. Arthur's Death
Despite his impactful presidency, Arthur’s life was marred by health issues. In the early months of 1886, he suffered from deteriorating health due to a serious illness. On September 19, 1886, he tragically succumbed to a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 57. His untimely death shocked a nation that had grown to respect and appreciate his contributions.
The Legacy of Chester A. Arthur
Arthur left behind a complicated legacy, characterized by both his efforts to reform the political system and his personal struggle with health. His commitment to public service reform, particularly his role in the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, demonstrated his dedication to creating a more just and equitable governmental framework.
Fun Fact
Chester A. Arthur’s Fascinating Trivia
Despite his scholarly demeanor, Chester A. Arthur was known for his love of fine clothing and had a keen interest in fashion, often considered one of the best-dressed presidents in U.S. history.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Chester A. Arthur
For those interested in delving deeper into the life of Chester A. Arthur, consider exploring the book “Chester Alan Arthur: The Life of the 21st President” by Michael A. Rosenthal. This biography offers great insight into his contributions and challenges as president.