The Assassination of Emperor Commodus

The Reign of Emperor Commodus

Commodus: The Controversial Leader

Commodus, born in 161 AD, became the Emperor of Rome at a young age. His rule began in 180 AD after the death of his father, the beloved Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Commodus was notorious for his erratic behavior and obsession with gladiatorial games, often participating himself, which was considered scandalous for a Roman emperor.

Commodus’s Rule and Decline

As Commodus grew into power, he shifted from the principles of his father's stoic philosophy to a lifestyle filled with excess and extravagance. His reign marked a significant decline in the Roman Empire as corruption and mismanagement became rampant, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among the Roman elite and the populace.

The Downfall of Commodus

Conspiracy Against Commodus

By 192 AD, dissatisfaction with Commodus had reached a boiling point. His reign was marked by numerous enemies within the Senate and among his own ranks, who were perturbed by his autocratic rule and erratic behavior. A conspiracy, hatched by officials and members of the Senate, sought to eliminate him once and for all.

The Fatal Night

On December 31, 192 AD, Commodus met his end during a chaotic night influenced by political strife. After attending a lavish dinner, he was made aware of the conspiracy against him. In a twist of fate, unbeknownst to him, his demise was orchestrated by a trusted member of his inner circle. He was ultimately strangled to death in his bath - a shocking end for a ruler who fancied himself a gladiator.

Fun Fact

Commodus: The Gladiator Emperor

One fascinating aspect of Commodus's character was his passion for the gladiatorial games. He often dressed as Hercules and fought in the arena, claiming to have defeated numerous opponents. His absurd self-image as a gladiator and divine warrior contributed to his infamous reputation.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Commodus

For those interested in delving deeper into the life of Commodus, consider reading The Rise of Rome: The Making of the World's Greatest Empire or The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius, both of which offer insights into the tumultuous times of his reign.