Marcus Aurelius Adopts Commodus as Imperator

The Rise of Commodus to Imperator

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus: Father and Son

In the year 176 AD, a significant moment in Roman history occurred when Emperor Marcus Aurelius officially granted his son, Commodus, the title of Imperator. At just 15 years old, Commodus was introduced into a high position of responsibility and power under the watchful eye of his father, paving the way for his eventual reign as emperor.

The Meaning of Imperator in Ancient Rome

The title of Imperator in ancient Rome was a mark of military prowess and authority. It signified the power of a general or commander. By bestowing this title upon Commodus, Marcus Aurelius signified not only his trust in his son’s capabilities but also aimed to prepare him for a future leadership role in one of the greatest empires of the world.

The Reign of Commodus

Commodus: The Early Influences

Raised amid the leadership of one of Rome’s most noted Stoics, Commodus's early life was deeply affected by his father's ideals. However, despite Marcus Aurelius's philosophical leanings, the young Commodus was known to take a divergent path during his reign. His rule began with promises of prosperity and strength influenced by Marcus Aurelius’s wisdom but evolved into a more personal and tumultuous regime.

The Contrast Between Father and Son

While Marcus Aurelius left a legacy of stoicism and rational governance, Commodus's rule would be marked by extravagance and self-indulgence. This stark contrast between the two leaders embodied the tensions within the Roman Empire as it transitioned from a period of intellectual governance to one of chaos, initiating various political unrest.

Fun Fact

Commodus: A Notorious Figure

Despite his father’s guidance, Commodus became notorious for his erratic behavior and for portraying himself as a gladiator, fighting in public arenas. He believed himself to be the reincarnation of Hercules, reinforcing his unhealthy obsession with grandeur. His reign, although significant, raised questions about the responsibilities inherited by imperial successors.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Marcus Aurelius and Commodus

For those interested in exploring more about these historical figures, consider reading The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius for insights into his philosophies and Commodus: Roman Emperor, Gladiator, and a Legend for an in-depth examination of Commodus's reign.