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The Death of Eleanor of Castile in 1291

The Death of Eleanor of Castile in 1291

The Life and Legacy of Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile - The Queen Consort

Eleanor of Castile, born in 1241, was a prominent **Spanish princess** who became the first wife of **King Edward I of England**. Her marriage in 1254 was a key political alliance, strengthening ties between England and Castile. Throughout her life, Eleanor displayed remarkable resilience and intelligence, playing a crucial role in both the political and social landscapes of her time.

The Role of Eleanor in Edward's Reign

As queen consort, Eleanor was actively involved in her husband Edward's reign. She accompanied him on campaigns, notably the significant **Nine Years' War** against Wales. Her presence helped garner loyalty among the English populace, proving that a queen could exercise influence and support her husband's endeavors.

The Death of Eleanor and Its Impact

The Final Days of Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor died on **November 28, 1290**, in **Northamptonshire**, leaving King Edward I heartbroken. The news of her passing sent shockwaves throughout the kingdom, as she was beloved by many. Her death marked a significant emotional turning point for Edward, who mourned her deeply, echoing the profound bond they had shared.

The Journey to London and the Memorial Crosses

Following her death, King Edward ordered that her body be transported to London for burial. As her funeral procession made its way through the countryside, **twelve memorial crosses** were erected at significant points along the route. Today, these crosses memorialize Eleanor's journey and stand as a testament to the love King Edward had for his queen.

Fun Fact

Eleanor of Castile's Enduring Influence

Interestingly, Eleanor of Castile is credited with popularizing the **Chanting of the Rosary** in England, a practice that her descendants continued to embrace, ensuring her influence extended beyond her lifetime.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Eleanor of Castile

For those interested in exploring more about Eleanor's life, I recommend the book The Life of Eleanor of Castile by **H.F. Helle** and Edward I: The Man and his Motives by **David A. Carpenter**.