The Death of Ricimer: The Kingmaker of the Western Roman Empire

Name: The Death of Ricimer: The Kingmaker of the Western Roman Empire
Start: 0472-08-19
Location: Unspecified

The Impact of Ricimer's Death on the Western Roman Empire

In 472 AD, the Western Roman Empire faced a notable crisis with the death of Ricimer, a powerful Germanic general who significantly influenced the imperial succession during a tumultuous period. Serving as a kingmaker, he was instrumental in the rise and fall of several emperors, wielding power behind the scenes in a time marked by political instability.

Ricimer: The Man Behind the Throne

Born around 405 AD, Ricimer was of the Suebi tribe. Initially, he served under various emperors before seizing absolute control in the mid-5th century. His most notable actions included the deposition of emperors like Avitus and Majorian, showcasing his fierce ambition and political acumen.

The Political Landscape During Ricimer's Reign

During his reign, Ricimer effectively used his military expertise and alliances to shape the Western Roman Empire's fate. With no real emperor to perform duties, Ricimer’s role increased, making him one of the few who could secure peace through forceful political maneuvering.

The Chaos Following Ricimer's Death

The death of Ricimer led to a power vacuum that exacerbated the existing chaos within the empire. His demise marked the beginning of a rapid decline in the authority and stability of the Western Roman Empire, with subsequent leaders struggling to fill the gap left by his influential but controversial rule.

Emperor Anthemius: A Legacy of Turbulence

Ricimer’s support had placed Anthemius on the throne, but after Ricimer's passing, Anthemius faced immediate threats from rival factions within the empire, leading to further fragmentation and conflict among the elites.

Struggles for Power Post-Ricimer

With Ricimer gone, various warlords and generals vied for control, leading to a series of short-lived emperors. The struggle for power showcased the weaknesses of the Western Roman political system and foreshadowed the eventual fall of the empire.

Fun Fact

Ricimer's Background and Unique Role

Interestingly, Ricimer was a member of the aristocracy and was appointed to high military offices despite being of barbarian origin, highlighting the increasingly mixed ethnic nature of the Roman military leadership during this era.