The Death of Suharto: A Look at the Legacy of Indonesia's Second President

Name: The Death of Suharto: A Look at the Legacy of Indonesia's Second President
Start: 2008-01-27
Location: Unspecified

Remembering Suharto: The Fall of a Political Giant

Suharto, the former President of Indonesia, passed away on January 27, 2008, at the age of 86 in Jakarta. His death marked the end of an era for Indonesia, a country that he led for over three decades. Suharto’s rule was characterized by significant economic growth and development, but also by severe human rights abuses and corruption. Understanding Suharto’s impact on Indonesia's history requires an examination of both his accomplishments and controversies.

Suharto's Rise to Power

Born on June 8, 1921, in a small village in Central Java, Suharto began his career in the Indonesian army, where he quickly climbed the ranks. He played a pivotal role in the 1965 coup that overthrew President Sukarno. Following this upheaval, Suharto was appointed acting president and later officially became president in 1967. His leadership style was autocratic, allowing him to maintain power through military control and suppression of dissent.

The New Order Era under Suharto

Suharto's regime, often referred to as the New Order, brought stability to Indonesia after the chaotic years under Sukarno. His government implemented policies that led to substantial economic growth, transforming Indonesia into a more industrialized nation. However, this economic progress was often achieved through authoritarian methods, including the suppression of political opposition and widespread corruption.

The Legacy of Suharto's Death

The death of Suharto initiated a reevaluation of his long and controversial presidency. Many Indonesians mourned his loss, crediting him for economic stability, while others condemned his legacy of violence and repression. His passing brought to light the political and social conflicts that still affect Indonesia today, as it struggles with issues of corruption and democracy.

Suharto’s Impact on Indonesian Society

The impact of Suharto’s leadership can still be seen in Indonesia's political landscape. Despite his authoritarian rule, he helped establish a certain level of national unity and economic development that many Indonesians benefited from. After his death, there were discussions about how to reconcile his legacy with the ongoing pursuit of a democratic society in Indonesia.

International Perception of Suharto's Rule

Internationally, Suharto was a complex figure. He was viewed by some as a bulwark against communism during the Cold War, yet his government's brutal tactics against perceived enemies were widely criticized. Following his death, the global perception of Suharto continued to spark discussions about the balance between stability and human rights.

Fun Fact

Suharto’s Interesting Fact

Did you know that despite his iron-fisted rule, Suharto was known for his skill in playing the gamelan, a traditional Indonesian musical ensemble? Music was one of the few areas where he showed a softer side, showcasing a passion for his country's culture.