The Expulsion of Jews from France in 1394

The Royal Decree

Charles VI's Expulsion Order

In 1394, King Charles VI of France issued a royal decree that commanded the expulsion of Jews from his kingdom. This marked a significant event in the French history of Jewish communities, leading to immense suffering and hardship for thousands of individuals who had settled in the region.

Reasons Behind the Expulsion

The expulsion was influenced by a complex mix of social, economic, and religious factors. The king was under pressure from various factions within the nobility and clergy who were spreading anti-Jewish sentiments. Accusations against Jews included usury—where they were blamed for high interest rates on loans—and scapegoating during economic crises.

Impact on Jewish Communities

The Aftermath of the Expulsion

The expulsion of Jews from France led to many fleeing to neighboring regions, including modern-day Spain and Italy, where they hoped to find refuge. Many faced hostilities there as well, continuing a trend of persecution that marked the medieval period.

Resilience of Jewish Culture

Despite this tragic moment in history, the resilience of the Jewish community persisted. Many continued to uphold their traditions, faith, and culture, even while facing adversity. This expulsion was not the end but rather a chapter in the ongoing struggle for Jewish identity and rights in Europe.

Fun Fact

Charles VI's Reign and Its Challenges

During the reign of Charles VI, also known as Charles the Mad, France experienced instability and conflict, which led to shifting policies regarding Jews. This period showed a pattern of expulsions and returns, highlighting the volatile relationship between the monarchy and the Jewish communities.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Expulsion of Jews

For those seeking to delve deeper into this topic, consider reading "The History of the Jews in France" by French historian Paul Lévy, and "Jews and Modernity" by David N. Myers. These books provide a broader context of the Jewish experience in France throughout history.