The Fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD

Name: The Fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD
Start: 0039-09-07
Location: Unspecified

Overview of the Fall of Jerusalem

The Fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD marks a significant turning point in Jewish history and the Roman Empire's expansion. Under the command of General Titus, the Roman army laid siege to the city, ultimately leading to its complete destruction. This event not only showcased Roman military prowess but also intensified the Jewish people’s struggle and diaspora.

Around the Siege of Jerusalem

The siege began in April of 70 AD when Titus, son of Emperor Vespasian, was assigned to quell the Jewish revolt that had started in 66 AD. The Romans encircled the city, cutting off supplies and effectively imprisoning the inhabitants within its walls. General Titus employed various military strategies, including the construction of a circumvallation wall, to ensure that no one could escape and no provisions could enter.

The Destruction of the Second Temple

One of the most notable outcomes of the Fall of Jerusalem was the destruction of the Second Temple. This sacred site, central to Jewish worship and culture, was set ablaze as the Roman forces breached the city's defenses. The temple's destruction led to profound changes in Jewish religious life and identity, ushering in a period of longing and reflection on the part of the Jewish people.

Aftermath and Significance

The consequences of the fall were deeply felt, both in Israel and across the Jewish diaspora. Many were killed during the siege, while countless others were sold into slavery. The Roman Empire solidified its power over Judea, reshaping regional dynamics for years to come.

Change in Jewish Society

In the wake of the fall, Jewish society underwent significant transformation. The destruction of the temple led to a shift towards Rabbinic Judaism, reshaping practices and community structures. The longing for a restored temple became a recurring theme in Jewish thought.

Increased Roman Influence

Following the Fall of Jerusalem, Roman influence expanded throughout the region. With Judea firmly under Roman control, the empire's culture, governance, and laws dominated local customs, ultimately leading to the broader spread of Hellenistic and Roman ideals throughout the East.

Fun Fact

The Arch of Titus

One fascinating remnant of this event is the Arch of Titus in Rome. Constructed shortly after the siege, this triumphal arch commemorates Titus's victory and depicts scenes of the sacking of Jerusalem, including the famous menorah being paraded through the streets of Rome.