What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
[ Jan 20 ]
Back

The First Presidential Inauguration on January 20, 1937

Changing the Date of Presidential Inaugurations

The **1937 Presidential Inauguration** marked a significant shift in the tradition of formally installing a president into office. Previously held on March 4th, the inauguration ceremony was moved to January 20th with the ratification of the **20th Amendment** to the United States Constitution. This change aimed to reduce the lengthy gap between the election in November and the official start of a president's term, a period that had grown cumbersome for the nation.

Importance of the 20th Amendment

The **20th Amendment**, ratified on January 23, 1933, addressed the inefficiencies of the political system-in the context of transitioning leadership. By shortening the transition period, the amendment enabled new presidents to assume responsibility sooner, allowing them to confront national issues without delay. This amendment was a response to the complexities that arose during the **Great Depression**, where timely governance was particularly crucial.

Franklin D. Roosevelt's Inauguration

On this historic day, **Franklin D. Roosevelt** was inaugurated for his second term. His inaugural address emphasized unity and perseverance as the nation continued to combat the ramifications of the Great Depression. Roosevelt's commitment to addressing economic challenges resonated with many citizens, setting the stage for his New Deal policies.

Significance of January 20th

The shift to January 20th was not just a procedural change but symbolized a new era of responsiveness in the executive office. Each inauguration since has adhered to this date, cementing January 20th as a cornerstone of the electoral cycle in American politics.

Tradition on January 20th

Every four years, January 20th has become not only the day for presidential inaugurations but also a day for celebration and acknowledgment of the democratic process in the United States. Huge crowds gather in Washington, D.C. for the ceremonies, reflecting the country's engagement in its governance.

Roosevelt’s Legacy on Inauguration Day

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s subsequent inaugurations would reinforce his enduring legacy. His ability to speak directly to the American public through radio broadcasts established a new form of political communication, shaping the future of presidential inaugurations and how leaders connect with citizens.

Fun Fact

Roosevelt and the Inaugural Address

Franklin D. Roosevelt's inaugural address in 1937 is notable for its distinct optimism, famously declaring that the **only thing we have to fear is fear itself**. This phrase became emblematic of his leadership during troubled times and highlighted the psychological aspects of governance.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Franklin D. Roosevelt

For those looking to delve deeper into the life and political philosophies of FDR, consider **“The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope”** by Jonathan Alter and **“Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Political Life”** by Robert Dallek, which provides detailed insights into his presidency and the era he navigated.