The Founding of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Name: The Founding of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Start: 1881-11-15
Location: Unspecified

A Historical Milestone in Labor Rights

The Birth of the American Federation of Labor

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was established in 1881 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during a period marked by significant labor unrest and the struggle for workers' rights. This pivotal event aimed to unite various craft unions to form a powerful organization, providing a collective voice for skilled workers across the United States.

Key Figures in the AFL's Formation

Among the essential leaders were Samuel Gompers, who became the first president of the AFL, and other notable union leaders. Their vision was to improve labor conditions, negotiate fair wages, and secure workers' rights through collective bargaining—a strategy that would become central to the AFL's mission.

Core Principles and Objectives of the AFL

The AFL's Vision for Workers

The AFL aimed to advocate for the rights and well-being of its members, focusing on issues such as shorter workdays, better working conditions, and the right to organize. Their organized approach focused on collective action through strikes and negotiations, enabling workers to demand fair treatment from employers.

Impact on the Labor Movement

The founding of the AFL marked a turning point in the American labor movement by consolidating the voices of trade unions and paving the way for future advocacy. The AFL grew rapidly, representing millions of workers by the 20th century, profoundly influencing labor laws and policies that shape the workforce today.

Fun Fact

Samuel Gompers' Enduring Influence

Samuel Gompers, the AFL's first president, served in this role for nearly 40 years, helping to establish the organization as a fundamental player in advocating for labor rights and influencing national labor policies.