The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party

Name: The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
Start: 1921-07-23
Location: Unspecified

Setting the Stage for Revolutionary Change

In 1921, Shanghai witnessed a significant political transformation with the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This historic event was influenced by various global movements, notably the surge of communism following the Russian Revolution. Underpinned by guidance from the Soviet-backed Communist International (Comintern) and enthusiastic activists, including Dutch communist Henk Sneevliet, the CCP was born from a blend of local aspirations and international solidarity.

The Visionaries: Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao

Among the prominent figures in this movement were Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. Both were pivotal in shaping the ideological framework of the party and promoting communist ideals within a Chinese context. Chen Duxiu, who was later elected as the first General Secretary of the CCP, was a key intellectual and the editor of the influential magazine 'New Youth', which championed modern and socialist ideas. Meanwhile, Li Dazhao, an influential librarian at Peking University, focused on rallying support among students and intellectuals, encouraging them to embrace socialist thought.

The Inaugural Meeting of the CCP

The first national congress of the CCP took place in July 1921 in a small building on the banks of the Suzhou Creek. Approximately twelve delegates attended, representing various communist groups from across China. The atmosphere was filled with a sense of optimism and determination, as these early communists sought to address pressing social issues and unite workers against exploitation.

Impact and Immediate Aftermath

The establishment of the CCP marked the beginning of organized communist activity in China, laying the groundwork for future revolutionary movements. Despite being in its infancy, the party quickly gained support among workers and intellectuals, drawn to its vision of a society free from imperialist control and feudal oppression.

Resistance and Growth: The First Years

Initial years of the CCP were marked by struggles against both the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) and internal divisions. Nonetheless, as it aligned itself with different social groups and navigated through shifting political landscapes, the party began to grow in strength. The alliance with the KMT, although fraught with tension, provided the CCP with opportunities to gain experience and increase its visibility throughout China.

The Comintern’s Role and Support

The relationship with the Comintern was instrumental during this period. The Communist International provided invaluable resources, education, and strategic support that helped the CCP in its formative years, allowing it to adopt tactics utilized in other communist movements around the world.

Fun Fact

Chen Duxiu’s Legacy

Despite the tumultuous roads faced by the CCP, Chen Duxiu is remembered as a leading figure who played an essential role in introducing Marxism to China. His belief in the necessity of revolution influenced future leaders and ideologies within the party.