Introduction to STS-28
The STS-28 mission marked a significant milestone in the history of space exploration as it was one of the many missions of NASA's Space Shuttle program. Launched on August 8, 1989, the mission was primarily aimed at deploying a crucial payload for the United States Department of Defense. This launch showcased not only advanced technology but also the growing capabilities of the U.S. in space logistics and surveillance.
The Crew of STS-28
The mission was manned by a skilled crew led by Commander Richard N. Richards, alongside Pilot Charles D. Gemar, and Mission Specialists James C. Adamson, David C. Hilmers, John M. Lounge, and Payload Specialist Shirley A. Temple. Each member brought unique expertise to the mission, enhancing the shuttle’s operational components as well as the deployment of military satellites.
Payload and Objectives
A notable aspect of STS-28 was its payload, which included a Department of Defense satellite. The primary objective was to place this military satellite into orbit. The mission also emphasized the significance of transportation capabilities for sensitive materials into space, reflecting the strategic goals of the U.S. at the time.
The Launch Experience
The STS-28 launch is remembered for its smooth execution. Liftoff occurred from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:48 AM EDT. The launch vehicle was the sturdy Space Shuttle Atlantis, which had been prepared meticulously for this important mission.
The Significance of the Launchpad 39B
Launchpad 39B was the site for STS-28, which holds historic significance due to its use in numerous Apollo missions. By utilizing this launch pad, NASA tied its present achievements with the monumental past of American space exploration.
After the Launch: Success and Results
After a successful deployment of the satellite, the STS-28 crew conducted a series of secondary experiments. The mission lasted for nearly 5 days and completed 80 orbits around Earth before successfully landing back at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
Fun Fact about STS-28
Shirley A. Temple's Role
One interesting tidbit about STS-28 is that it included a payload specialist, Shirley A. Temple, who was a recognizable figure not only for her contributions to the mission but also for her fame as a child actress and singer.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Space Shuttle Program
If you're keen to dive deeper into the adventures of the American space shuttle program, consider reading "The NASA Archives: 60 Years in Space" and "Space Shuttle: The History of the NASA's Space Shuttle Program". These resources provide tremendous insights into NASA’s efforts and achievements.
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