Introduction to STS-85
On August 7, 1997, NASA's Space Shuttle Discovery was launched for the STS-85 mission. This mission was significant not only for its scientific endeavors but also for demonstrating technological advancements in space exploration. The shuttle lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, embarking on a journey that would enhance our understanding of microgravity effects on various experiments and technologies.
Background of STS-85
The STS-85 mission was the 23rd flight of the Space Shuttle Discovery, and it extended over a period of 11 days in space. During the mission, there were several key objectives, including the deployment and retrieval of satellites and the conducting of numerous scientific experiments aboard the Space Shuttle and the space lab.
Mission Objectives for Discovery 23
One of the central objectives was the deployment of the CRISTA-SPAS, a free-flying satellite that investigated atmospheric phenomena. The mission also included a variety of biological and materials science experiments, which sought to provide insights into how microgravity affects different systems.
Highlights of the STS-85 Mission
The mission featured a series of spacewalks and scientific experiments that showcased the capabilities of the Space Shuttle. The crew onboard consisted of 7 astronauts, including mission commander Curt Brown and pilot Steve Lindsey, who played crucial roles in the mission's success.
Science Experiments and Achievements
During the 11 days in space, the crew of STS-85 conducted several groundbreaking experiments, particularly in the field of material sciences. These experiments contributed to our understanding of fluid dynamics and combustion processes in low-gravity environments.
Significant Achievements During STS-85
The successful deployment and subsequent retrieval of the CRISTA-SPAS satellite marked a significant achievement for NASA, showcasing the versatility of the Space Shuttle program in performing complex operations in low Earth orbit.
Fun Fact
STS-85's Unique Feature
One interesting fact about the STS-85 mission is that it involved the first flight of the Shuttle’s Advance Crew Escape Suit, which improved astronaut safety during launch and re-entry phases.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on STS-85
For more in-depth knowledge about STS-85 and human spaceflight, consider reading "The Space Shuttle: A History" by Dennis R. Jenkins and "Shuttle: The Final Countdown" by David F. Brown.
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