The Life of Franz Schlegelberger: A German Judge in the Third Reich

Exploring the Life of Franz Schlegelberger

Franz Schlegelberger: Early Years

Franz Schlegelberger was born in Königsberg, Germany in 1876. He grew up in a time of significant change in Germany, experiencing both the rise of the German Empire and the turbulence that would lead to the establishment of the Nazi regime. His early education laid the foundation for his future legal career, shaping his perspectives and ideologies.

Franz Schlegelberger's Career as a Judge

With a strong academic background, Schlegelberger began his career as a judge, where he gained recognition for his legal acumen. His judicial work caught the attention of his superiors, leading him to become a prominent figure within the legal system of Weimar Germany. His career trajectory would later propel him into significant political positions during the challenging years that followed.

Justice Minister under the Third Reich

Appointment to Key Position

In the 1930s, as the Nazi Party rose to power, Franz Schlegelberger was appointed as the Justice Minister. This role placed him at the forefront of implementing legal policies that aligned with the regime's radical ideologies. Schlegelberger's involvement in the judicial system during this period was pivotal, as new laws and decrees were established that fundamentally altered the legal landscape of Germany.

Controversial Legacy

The legacy of Franz Schlegelberger remains contentious, as his decisions during his tenure as Justice Minister contributed to the legitimization of the Nazi regime's oppressive laws. While he sought to maintain legal order, his alignment with the government can be seen as a compromise of legal ethics in the face of political pressure.

Fun Fact

Franz Schlegelberger's Post-War Life

After the war, Franz Schlegelberger was tried for his actions during the Nazi regime but eventually returned to legal practice. His complex career offers an insight into the moral dilemmas faced by legal professionals during tumultuous times.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Franz Schlegelberger

If you are interested in exploring more about Franz Schlegelberger, consider reading "The Judges: The History of the German Judiciary Under the Third Reich" for a deeper understanding of the legal context in which he operated.