Franz von Papen Becomes Reich Chancellor of Germany in 1932

Name: Franz von Papen Becomes Reich Chancellor of Germany in 1932
Start: 1879-06-01
Location: Unspecified

Franz von Papen's Rise to Power

In a significant moment in German history, Franz von Papen was appointed as the Reich Chancellor of Germany on June 1, 1932. His ascent to this powerful position marked a pivotal point during the Weimar Republic, a period characterized by political instability and economic turmoil.

Papen, a former military officer and member of the Catholic Zentrum (Center Party), was not initially a prominent political figure. However, he was well-connected and served as the Vice Chancellor under Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. His political maneuvering and support from the conservative elite played a crucial role in securing his appointment, during a time when public discontent with political parties was rising.

Franz von Papen's Background

Born on 29 June 1879 in Werl, Germany, Franz von Papen came from a noble family. He served in the German army during World War I and became a politician after the war. His military background and social connections helped him navigate the turbulent waters of Weimar politics, ultimately leading to his appointment as Chancellor.

Papen's Political Strategy

As Chancellor, Franz von Papen aimed to restore stability through a series of politically motivated moves. He believed that by collaborating with the Nazis and sidelining the democratic process, he could gain control over the party. His political strategy included dissolving the Reichstag and calling for new elections, believing this would strengthen his position.

Papen's Tenure and Challenges

Despite Papen's efforts, his time as Chancellor was fraught with challenges. His government faced intense opposition from both the left-wing parties and the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Nazis gained significant electoral support, complicating Papen's attempts to govern effectively.

Concessions to the Nazis

Franz von Papen believed that he could control Hitler and his followers to stabilize the government. By agreeing to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in January 1933, he hoped to manipulate the situation. Unfortunately, this decision ultimately backfired, leading to the rise of the Nazi regime and the dismantling of the Weimar Republic.

The Downfall of Papen

As Hitler's power grew, Papen found himself increasingly sidelined. His tenure ended in a chaotic political landscape, and he was forced to resign in November 1932. This resignation marked a significant shift in German politics, paving the way for the complete takeover by the Nazis.

Fun Fact

The Papen-Hitler Pact

Papen's miscalculation in supporting Hitler demonstrated the fragile nature of political alliances during this period. His belief that he could control Hitler was ironically echoed when the Nazis quickly dismantled democratic institutions, leading to a dictatorship.