Admiral Miklós Horthy's Takeover of Budapest
Background on Miklós Horthy
Born in 1868 in Kenderes, Hungary, Miklós Horthy joined the Austro-Hungarian Navy, advancing to the rank of admiral. Following the fallout of World War I, Hungary faced tremendous political instability, paving the way for Horthy's emergence as a significant national leader.
The 1919 Takeover
On **November 16, 1919**, Horthy led his forces, the **Hungarian National Army**, into Budapest, seizing control in a bloodless coup. This takeover symbolized a crucial moment in Hungarian history as it initiated the restoration of a monarchical system amidst a backdrop of post-war turmoil.
Horthy's Role as Regent
The Restoration of the Kingdom of Hungary
Following the seizure of Budapest, Horthy was appointed Regent of the restored Kingdom of Hungary. This role allowed him to exert significant influence over the country's politics and military, as he sought to stabilize Hungary after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Impact on Hungary
Horthy's tenure as regent lasted until 1944. His leadership shaped Hungary's political landscape, leaning towards conservatism and aligning with fascist movements across Europe, impacting Hungary's relationships during World War II.
Fun Fact
Miklós Horthy’s Interesting Fact
Despite his military background, Horthy famously became known as a controversial figure due to his complicated decisions and alliances during World War II, which led to significant consequences for Hungary and its Jewish population.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Miklós Horthy
For those interested in learning more about Miklós Horthy, consider reading The Royal Family of Hungary by author János Krekó, or Horthy: A Political Biography by Peter Jesse. These works provide deeper insights into Horthy's life and the historical context of his regency.
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