The Sinking Attempt of HMS Ark Royal

U-81's Mission Against HMS Ark Royal

The Role of U-81

On November 14, 1941, the German submarine U-81 became infamous for its attack on the British aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal. This event unfolded near Gibraltar, a pivotal naval location during World War II. U-81, commanded by Korvettenkapitän Wolfgang Lüth, was on a mission to disrupt Allied naval operations.

Significance of HMS Ark Royal

The HMS Ark Royal was one of the most celebrated aircraft carriers in the Royal Navy. Commissioned in 1955, it was equipped with the latest aviation technology for its time, making it a formidable force. Its sinking would signify a major blow to British naval power, as it was key in protecting maritime trade routes and supporting military operations.

The Attack on HMS Ark Royal

The Torpedo Strike

During the night of November 14, the U-81 fired a torpedo that struck the HMS Ark Royal. The ship sustained critical damage, leading to a significant list as it struggled to remain afloat. The chaos of the attack resulted in a scramble to mount a defense. However, the rapid actions of the crew allowed them to keep the carrier afloat for a while, showcasing the effectiveness of their onboard damage control protocols.

The Aftermath of the Attack

Although severely damaged, the HMS Ark Royal did not sink immediately. However, the attack was a stark reminder of the vulnerability of even the most powerful naval vessels to submarine warfare. The carrier was towed back to Gibraltar for repairs, but the damage would ultimately lead to its decommissioning in December 1941. This incident underlined the escalating naval warfare tactics between the Allies and the Axis powers.

Fun Fact

Unintended Consequences of the Attack

Despite the attack on HMS Ark Royal, the event did not lead to the destruction of this iconic aircraft carrier, which was subsequently repaired and saw further service in the war. However, this curious incident is often cited as an example of how submarine warfare had a profound impact on naval engagements during World War II.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on HMS Ark Royal

For those intrigued by the history of the HMS Ark Royal and its service, consider reading "The Ark Royal: The History of the Navy’s Greatest Aircraft Carrier" or "Submarines at War: The Story of U-Boats and Their Impact on Naval History".