What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
[ Dec 9 ]
Back

The Stuart Family's Courageous Escape: 1688 Flight to France

King of England, Scotland and Ireland James II

The Journey of the Stuart Family in 1688

James II and His Family's Turbulent Times

In 1688, a pivotal moment unfolded in English history marked by the escape of King James II, his wife Mary of Modena, and their son, the Prince of Wales. Facing immense political pressure and striving to safeguard the Catholic faith in a predominantly Protestant England, their situation became increasingly precarious. The Glorious Revolution led to a significant deterioration of James II's position, prompting the royal family to flee to France in search of safety and stability.

The Dramatic Escape from England

The Stuart family’s escape was filled with suspense. As the revolution unfolded and William of Orange landed in England, James II quickly realized the inevitable outcome. In a desperate move on December 11, 1688, Mary and their son secretly embarked on a journey, evading the clutches of revolutionaries determined to dethrone the king. Travel was fraught with danger, but the family managed to reach the shores, ultimately leading to a new life in France after a harrowing crossing of the Channel.

Impact of the Stuart Family's Departure

The Aftermath for King James II

After fleeing, the repercussions were significant for King James II. Once he reached France, he was greeted by King Louis XIV, who provided him aid and support. However, James remained a figure of controversy; his claim to the throne was challenged, and he spent years in exile, advocating for his right to rule. The Stuart family’s escape not only marked a personal turning point but also reflected wider changes in the governance of England as Parliament gained more power.

The Legacy of the Stuart Family's Exile

The decision of the Stuart family to flee established a poignant legacy in the annals of British history. Their actions during the tumultuous times of 1688 resonate even today, reminding us of the volatility of sovereignty and the personal sacrifices made in the name of faith and family. This exile also sowed the seeds for continued conflict and debate over monarchy and governance, influencing future generations.

Fun Fact

The Hidden Royal Safehouses

During their dramatic journey, the Stuart family utilized secret routes and safehouses along the way. It is said that Mary of Modena often disguised herself to navigate the tumultuous landscape, a testament to the family's determination to escape without being caught.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Stuart Family

For those intrigued by the Stuart family's tumultuous flight, consider exploring the books The Glorious Revolution by Edward Vallance or King James II's Exodus by Stephen Taylor. These works provide deeper insights into the historical significance of this pivotal event.