John V: A New Era for Portugal
John V Becomes King
On 1707, the history of Portugal took a pivotal turn when John V ascended to the throne. With the death of his father, Pedro II, John V's reign marked significant political and cultural developments in the country, initiating a period often referred to as the Golden Age of Portugal.
The Legacy of Pedro II
Before diving into John V’s rule, it’s essential to recognize the contributions of Pedro II. His efforts in expanding commerce and diplomacy laid a robust foundation that John V would later build upon. The transition from one king to another was smooth, thanks to the precedents set by Pedro II.
John V's Reign and Grand Ambitions
Baroque Splendor Under John V
John V was known for his extravagant tastes, which ushered in the Baroque period in Portugal. His love for the arts led to the construction of numerous palaces and churches, most notably the Royal Palace of Mafra, which served as a symbol of his power and ambitions.
Strengthening Portugal’s Influence
During John V's reign, Portugal strengthened its influence both in Europe and its far-reaching colonies. The wealth amassed from Brazil’s gold and sugar trades greatly enhanced the kingdom’s economy, allowing for further cultural and architectural advancements.
Fun Fact
A King of Abundance
A fascinating fact about John V is that he was known to have an immense personal fortune, even by royal standards. It is said that he could afford to spend lavishly on public works, including the grand Mafra Convent, which is a striking example of his commitment to both religion and artistry.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on John V
For those wishing to dive deeper into the life and reign of John V, consider reading The History of Portugal by Hugh McLeod or The Modern History of Portugal by W.G. Debrett. These texts provide comprehensive insights into this fascinating period in Portuguese history.
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