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Unearthing the Earliest Evidence of Winemaking: 2017 Discovery in Georgia

Revolutionary Find at Khramis Didi Gora

Unearthing Ancient Clay Pots

In 2017, archaeologists made a remarkable discovery at the site of Khramis Didi Gora in Georgia, where clay pots dating back to around 6,000 BC revealed the world's earliest known evidence of winemaking. This extraordinary find not only sheds light on the origins of wine but also offers a glimpse into the *cultural and agricultural practices* of ancient civilizations.

Significance of the Discovery

This groundbreaking discovery changes our understanding of the timeline of winemaking, placing Georgia as a key player in the *history of viticulture*. The jars contained traces of grape residue, indicating that the Neolithic people were fermenting grapes long before traditional historical accounts suggested.

Georgia: The Cradle of Wine

Georgia's Historical Legacy in Winemaking

Georgia has cultivated grapes for thousands of years, with many historians considering it the *birthplace of wine*. The 2017 discovery adds to this legacy, highlighting not only the ancient *techniques used for fermentation* but also the social and economic roles wine played in early societies.

Clay Pots and Winemaking Techniques

The use of clay pots, known as *qvevri*, is a significant aspect of Georgian winemaking tradition. These large containers are buried underground, allowing the fermentation process to occur naturally. The pots discovered in Khramis Didi Gora reflect ancient practices that continue to be relevant today in modern Georgian winemaking.

Fun Fact

Georgia’s Wine Culture Today

Even today, Georgia is famous for its wine. It boasts over 500 indigenous grape varieties, making it a hot spot for winemakers and wine enthusiasts worldwide.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Ancient Winemaking

For those interested in exploring the topic further, consider reading The Oxford Companion to Wine and Wine Atlas of California. These works provide deeper insights into the historical and cultural significance of winemaking across different civilizations.