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Vermont's Revolutionary Constitution of 1777

The Birth of Vermont's Constitution

In 1777, during a time when America was fighting for its independence, Vermont took a bold step by adopting its own constitution. This document was not only revolutionary in establishing a new form of governance but also stood out for its strong stance against slavery. At a time when slavery was still prevalent in many colonies, Vermont emerged as a beacon of hope for freedom and equality.

The Constitution's Key Features

The Vermont Constitution was one of the first in the world to declare an unequivocal stance against slavery. Article 1 of this pioneering document stated that "no person ought to be molested on account of his mode of worship," which was an early step towards religious liberty, but it also led to implications for the institution of slavery. This unique and forward-thinking approach laid the groundwork for human rights discussions in the young nation.

The Influence of Vermont's Progressive Ethics

Vermont’s decision to prohibit slavery was influenced by the ideals of the American Revolution which emphasized liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The Free and Equal Rights Act was a culmination of a growing sentiment among the people of Vermont who believed in the inherent rights of all individuals, setting a precedent for future state constitutions.

Vermont's Legacy and Its Impact

The impact of Vermont's 1777 constitution rippled across the emerging United States, challenging other states to reevaluate the morality of slavery. Vermont's strong anti-slavery stance influenced other abolitionist movements and saw Vermont evolve as a key player in the fight against slavery long before the Civil War.

The Legacy of Vermont as an Abolitionist State

Vermont continued to uphold its anti-slavery stance throughout the years, becoming an important site for abolitionists. By fostering a culture that valued freedom, Vermont's legacy as an abolitionist state can be seen as a pivotal movement in the historic fight for civil rights.

The Role of Citizens in Vermont's Anti-Slavery Movement

Citizens of Vermont played a crucial role in the abolitionist movement, often participating in underground railroads and ensuring the safe passage of enslaved individuals fleeing towards freedom. This grassroots activism showcased the relentless spirit of Vermonters dedicated to justice and equality.

Fun Fact

Vermont's Constitution and Revolutionary Spirit

Interestingly, Vermont was the first state to introduce a formal constitution after declaring independence from both England and New York. This pioneering document and its prohibition of slavery represented not just a legal framework, but a moral commitment to the values of liberty.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Vermont's Constitutional History

For those interested in delving deeper into this significant moment in history, consider reading The Founding of New Vermont: A Northwest Territory and Vermont's Revolutionary Constitution: The Story behind the Narrative.