What happened today in history?

Iliya Valov, beloved Bulgarian soccer goalkeeper, passed away at 62 from lung disease. His esteemed career included 30 national caps and significant contributions to clubs like Botev Vratsa and Karşıyaka SK, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of football.

James B. Sikking, a renowned American actor best known for his roles in 'Hill Street Blues' and 'Doogie Howser, M.D.', passed away at 90 on January 21, 2024. His impactful performances have left an enduring legacy in television history.

Richard Simmons, the beloved American exercise guru known for 'Deal-a-Meal' and 'Sweatin' to the Oldies,' passed away at 76 in 2024, leaving a lasting legacy in health and fitness culture.

Shirley Fry, an American tennis icon and world #1 in 1956, passed away at 94 on March 4, 2021. Known for her remarkable achievements, including several Grand Slam titles, Fry's legacy continues to inspire future generations of athletes.

Yashpal Sharma, a celebrated Indian cricketer who played 37 Tests and 42 ODIs, passed away from a heart attack at the age of 66. He was renowned for his crucial performance in the 1983 World Cup, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Indian cricket.

Chuck Hulse, a celebrated American auto racer, known for his 26 top 10 finishes in the USAC Champ Car Series, passed away at the age of 92 in 2020. His career and passion for racing left an enduring legacy in the motorsport community.

Grant Imahara, famed mythbuster and engineer, died at 49 from a brain aneurysm, leaving behind a legacy that inspired many in science and entertainment.

2020 Pat Quinn, Scottish soccer forward (4 caps; Motherwell, Hibernian) and manager (East Fife, FH), dies at 84

Zindzi Mandela, daughter of Nelson Mandela, passed away in 2020. A politician and poet, her life reflected the struggles and triumphs of South Africa's fight for freedom. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in their quest for justice.

Nancy Barbato Sinatra, the first wife and lifelong friend of Frank Sinatra, passed away at 101. Her life was marked by love, support, and an enduring bond with Frank that lasted even after their marriage ended.

Bernardo Provenzano, the notorious Mafia boss of Cosa Nostra, passed away in 2016 at the age of 83 while serving life sentences in prison. His death marks a significant moment in the history of organized crime in Italy.

2016 Héctor Babenco, film director (Kiss of the Spider Woman), dies at 70

2015 Gerhard Zwerenz, German writer and politician, dies at 90

2014 Lorin Maazel, American conductor (Cleveland Orchestra, 1972-82; Orchestre National de France, 1977-91; NY Philharmonic 2001-09), dies at 84

Nadine Gordimer, the influential South African author and Nobel laureate, died in 2014 at the age of 90. Renowned for her works on apartheid, her legacy as a fierce literary voice and social advocate continues to inspire readers worldwide.

2014 Thomas Berger, American novelist, dies at 89

2012 Jerzy Kulej, Polish light welterweight boxer and politician, dies from a heart attack at 71

On July 13, 2012, Richard Darryl Zanuck, the acclaimed American film producer, passed away from a heart attack at 77. His remarkable contributions to cinema, including classics like 'Jaws' and 'Driving Miss Daisy', continue to influence filmmakers today.

Allan Jeans, a celebrated Australian football player and coach, passed away in 2011 at 77. Known for his tactical coaching and significant contributions to the sport, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of players and coaches.

2011 Jerry Ragovoy, American songwriter ("Piece Of My Heart"; "Time Is On My Side"; "Pata Pata"), and record producer, dies following a stroke at 80

2010 Manohari Singh, Indian saxophonist and part of R.D. Burman's band (b. 1931)

Bronisław Geremek, a pivotal Polish social historian and politician, passed away on July 13, 2008. His legacy as an advocate for democracy and civil rights continues to influence Polish society and politics today.

Ilja Zeljenka, a prominent Slovak composer, died in 2007 at the age of 74. His innovative compositions blended traditional Slovak elements with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting impact on music and mentoring future generations.

Zdeněk Lukáš, a noteworthy Czech composer, passed away on January 14, 2007, at the age of 78. His contributions to classical music, blending contemporary styles with Czech folk influences, have left a lasting legacy in the music world.

Red Buttons, the iconic comedian and Academy Award-winning actor, passed away at 87 due to cardiovascular disease. His remarkable career in comedy and cinema left a lasting impact on the entertainment world, remembered fondly by many.

Mickey Owen, renowned American baseball catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers and four-time MLB All-Star, passed away in 2005 at the age of 89. His significant contributions to baseball continue to inspire fans and players alike.

Arthur Kane, iconic bassist of the New York Dolls, died on July 13, 2004, at age 55 from advanced leukemia, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that influenced the glam rock genre and inspired generations of musicians.

Carlos Kleiber, the renowned Austrian-Argentine conductor, known for his exceptional artistry and emotional depth, passed away at 74, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of classical music.

Compay Segundo, also known as Máximo Muñoz-Telles, was a celebrated Cuban trova guitarist and singer, known for his role in the Buena Vista Social Club. He passed away in 2003 at the age of 95, leaving behind a rich legacy in Cuban music.

2002 Yousuf Karsh, Turkish-born Armenian photographer (b. 1908)

Red Badgro, a dual-sport athlete excelled in both football with the NY Giants and baseball with the St. Louis Browns. He passed away at 95 from a fall, leaving a significant legacy in American sports.

1997 Alexandra Danilova, Russian-American ballerina (The Turning Point), dies at 92

Michael Jaffe, the influential English professor and Fitzwilliam Museum director, passed away in 1997 at the age of 74, leaving a lasting legacy in literature and art education.

Miguel Ángel Blanco, a young Spanish politician, was kidnapped by ETA in 1997 and emerged as a martyr for anti-terrorism efforts after his tragic assassination, which united Spain against violence and shaped political discourse.

Pandro S. Berman, a prominent American film producer, passed away in 1996 at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy of classic films and significant contributions to Hollywood's Golden Age.

1996 Walter Hassan, British automotive engineer, dies at 91

The death of Godtfred Kirk Christiansen in 1995 marked the loss of a pioneering force in the toy industry. As a key figure at Lego, his innovations and vision reshaped playtime for millions of children worldwide, leaving an enduring legacy.

1994 Bob Payton, American pizza magnate (The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory), dies at 50

1994 Eddie Boyd, American blues piano player, singer, and songwriter ("Five Long Years"), dies at 79

1994 Jimmie Reese, American baseball infielder and coach (LA Angels Hall of Fame), dies of aspiration pneumonia and respiratory failure at 92

Davey Allison, a talented NASCAR driver known for his 1992 Daytona 500 win, tragically died in a plane crash at just 32 years old in 1993. His legacy lives on in the racing community, remembered for his contributions to the sport and his vibrant personality.

Edwin 'Rick' Bakker, a Dutch author known for his impactful writings on HIV/AIDS, passed away at the age of 31 in 1993. His works, including 'Rick's Report' and 'AIDS Diary', continue to inspire dialogue and sensitivity surrounding the disease.

Alex Wojciechowicz, Hall of Fame center and linebacker, passed away in 1992 at age 76. Remembered for his time at Fordham University and his NFL career with the Lions and Eagles, his legacy as a football legend endures.

Cor Ria Leeman, a renowned Flemish youth writer, passed away in 1991. His impactful stories shaped youth literature in Belgium, resonating deeply with young readers and influencing future generations of writers.

Lois Moran Young, celebrated American actress known for her role in 'Stella Dallas,' passed away on December 3, 1990, at the age of 81 due to cancer. Her remarkable contributions continue to inspire generations in the film industry.

Abdul Rahman Qassemlu, the Kurdish leader of Iran, was assassinated in 1989 in Vienna while advocating for Kurdish rights. His death marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for Kurdish autonomy and democracy within Iran.

Arnaldo Ochoa Sanchez, a prominent Cuban general, was executed in 1989 after being accused of drug trafficking. His death marked a significant moment in Cuban history, symbolizing the internal strife and brutal purges of the Castro regime.

Huub Bals, a notable Dutch film promoter and founding figure of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, died in 1988 at the age of 51. His efforts in promoting independent cinema left a lasting legacy in the film industry.

Samuel L. Mendel, the oldest US war veteran, passed away in 1988 at the age of 104. His life exemplified service and sacrifice, and his legacy reminds us of the contributions made by those who fought for freedom.

Patience Collier, a talented singer and passionate social activist, passed away on October 12, 1987. Known for her impactful contributions to both music and advocacy, she left behind a powerful legacy that continues to inspire future generations.

Joseph 'Coke' Escovedo, a pioneer of Latin rock and percussionist for Santana, Malo, and Azteca, tragically died from cirrhosis in 1986 at age 45. His contributions and unique musical style forever changed the landscape of Latin music.

John Davis, an Olympic weightlifting champion, passed away from cancer in 1984 at the age of 63. He was celebrated for his incredible achievements, winning gold in both bantamweight and heavyweight categories, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of sports.

1983 Gabrielle Roy, French Canadian author (The Tin Flute, Street of Riches), dies at 73

1982 Edith Heerdegen, German actress (Serpent's Egg, Monpti), dies at 69

John Alexander, renowned actor known for his role in 'Alien PI', passed away in 1982 at the age of 85. His impactful career in film and television continues to resonate with audiences today.

Michael Blankfort, an influential American writer, producer, and director, passed away in 1982 at 74. Known for his engaging work in film and television, his legacy continues to inspire storytellers today.

Kirby Stone, leader of the Kirby Stone Four and innovator of vocal jazz, passed away in 1981. Known for the hit "Baubles Bangles and Beads," his musical legacy continues to inspire jazz enthusiasts. His vibrant performances and creative spirit solidified his place in music history.

Seretse Khama, the first President of Botswana, passed away from pancreatic cancer in 1980 at the age of 59. His leadership was instrumental in the country’s journey to independence and national unity.

Corine Griffith, the famous silent film actress and producer, passed away on July 13, 1979, at the age of 84. Her career significantly impacted the portrayal of women in film, marking her as a pivotal figure in Hollywood's history.

1978 Antonio Veretti, composer, dies at 78

Frederick Hawksworth, a significant figure in railway engineering, served as the Chief Mechanical Engineer for GWR from 1941 to 1947. His innovative designs notably advanced steam locomotives, including the Castle Class, leaving a lasting legacy after his passing in 1976.

This article explores the life and controversial legacy of German military leader Joachim Peiper, his career in the SS during WWII, and the implications of his assassination in 1976.

Max Butting, a prominent German composer and conductor, passed away in 1976 at the age of 87. His innovative contributions to classical music left a lasting impact, influencing future generations and shaping musical narratives in the 20th century.

1975 Owen Wynne, South African cricketer (6 Tests for South Africa 1948-50), lost at sea at 56

Patrick Blackett, a British physicist and Nobel Laureate, died on July 13, 1974, at the age of 76. His groundbreaking research in nuclear reactions and cosmic rays left an enduring legacy within the scientific community.

Marțian Negrea, a celebrated Romanian conductor and composer, significantly impacted music education and composition. His most famous work, 'The Glacier from Scărișoara,' showcased his unique blend of traditional and contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy.

1973 Willy Fritsch, German actor (Spies, Women in the Moon), dies from a heart attack at 72

Thembekile Mandela, son of Nelson Mandela, tragically died in a car accident at just 24 years old in 1969, a heartbreaking event amidst the anti-apartheid struggle, impacting the Mandela family and their legacy.

1967 Cornelis A. Eman, Aruban politician (chairman State of Aruba Peoples Party), dies at 51

Tom Simpson, a renowned English road cyclist, tragically died on July 13, 1967, during the Tour de France due to a lethal combination of alcohol and amphetamines. His legacy raises awareness about the dangers of drug use in professional sports.

Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, died on November 2, 1966, at 82. Her life was marked by a deep bond with her royal heritage, public service, and a commitment to her family's legacy.

Photis Kontoglou, a renowned Greek writer, painter, and iconographer, died in 1965 at age 69. His unique blend of traditional and modern influences left a lasting legacy in Greek art and literature.

Anna Blaman was a prominent Dutch writer who passed away in 1960 at the age of 55. Her works, known for their exploration of life and death, continue to influence literature and inspire future generations.

Joy Davidman, an influential American poet and writer, passed away at the young age of 45 in 1960. She was notable for her literary contributions and her marriage to C.S. Lewis, which greatly affected his writing and life.

Joy Gresham, an American writer known for her emotional and poignant works, passed away in 1960. Born in 1915, she had a significant impact on literature and was famously married to author C.S. Lewis, influencing his writings and life.

Karl Erb, renowned German tenor, passed away on February 6, 1958, his 81st birthday. He was celebrated for his vocal dexterity and profound influence on classical music, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians today.

Discover the life and impactful legacy of Vladimir Grigor'yevich Zakharov, the influential Soviet-Russian composer who passed away in 1956. His emotional compositions and dedication to the art shaped 20th-century Russian music and continue to inspire new generations.

Beulah Ecton Woodard, a pioneering African-American sculptor, passed away in 1955 at age 59. Her contributions to the art world, particularly her themes of resilience and cultural heritage, leave a lasting impact on future generations of artists.

In 1955, Ruth Ellis became the last woman executed in England, after murdering her lover David Blakely. Her trial and execution sparked national outrage and debates on capital punishment, making her a symbol for the abolitionist movement.

Grantland Rice, a pioneering American sportswriter, passed away in 1954 at the age of 73 due to a stroke. Known for his inspirational writing and memorable phrases, he forever changed the landscape of sports journalism.

1954 Irving Pichel, American actor and director ("Madame Butterfly"; "Oliver Twist"), dies at 63

Warwick Armstrong, a legendary cricketer known for his impactful career in Australian cricket, passed away on July 13, 1947, at the age of 68. With 50 Test matches and 2863 runs under his belt, his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Kurt Huber, a German college professor and anti-Nazi resistance member of the White Rose, was executed by guillotine on July 22, 1943. His legacy endures as a symbol of moral courage against tyranny.

Martin Dies was an influential American politician who served as a Congressman from Texas. Born in 1870, he had a significant impact on early 20th-century politics until his death in 1942.

Margaret Johnson, known as 'Countess' and 'Queenie', tragically passed away at the age of 20 in 1939 due to tuberculosis. A talented jazz pianist, she collaborated with notable figures like Andy Kirk and Lester Young, leaving a lasting impact on the jazz scene despite her short life.

Emmett Dalton, a notorious outlaw of the Dalton Gang, passed away on July 13, 1937. Known for his daring exploits in the Old West, Dalton's life story serves both as a thrilling narrative and a cautionary tale from a tumultuous era.

Izydor Lotto, a celebrated Polish composer, died in 1936 at the age of 91. Known for integrating Polish folk themes into classical music, Lotto's legacy continues to influence musicians today.

José Calvo Sotelo, a Spanish politician and former Minister of Finance, was murdered in 1936. His death became a catalyst for the Spanish Civil War, highlighting the intense political turmoil of the era.

Gerben Postma, a Frisian-Dutch poet and lexicographer known for his works 'Swealtsjeblommen' and 'Lytse Fryske Spraekleare', passed away in 1925 at the age of 78, leaving a notable legacy in promoting Frisian culture and language.

Alfred Marshall, an influential English economist known for his work 'Principles of Economics', passed away in 1924 at the age of 81. His contributions to economic theory, including elasticity and consumer surplus, profoundly shaped modern economic thought.

1923 Asger Hamerik [Hammerich], Danish composer, and educator (Peabody Institute, 1878-91), dies at 80

August Reissmann, a prominent Prussian composer, passed away in 1903 at 77. His innovative contributions to classical music and influence on future composers mark a significant legacy that continues to resonate in music today.

Peter Jackson, the renowned Australian heavyweight boxer, tragically passed away from tuberculosis at the age of 40 in 1901. His legacy as a pioneering figure in boxing remains significant, offering inspiration and insight into the sport's history.

August Kekulé von Stradonitz, the German chemist who discovered the structure of the benzene ring, died on July 13, 1896. His groundbreaking contributions to organic chemistry continue to influence the field today.

Juventino Rosas, a talented Mexican composer, tragically died at the young age of 26 in 1894. His contributions to music, particularly through his famous piece 'La Culebra', showcase a unique blend of traditional and classical influences that continue to inspire musicians today.

John C. Frémont, the pioneering explorer and first Republican presidential candidate, passed away on July 13, 1890, at the age of 77. His remarkable contributions to the exploration and settlement of the American West continue to resonate in American history.

1889 Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet (b. 1830)

The German composer Carli Zoeller passed away at 49 in 1889, leaving behind a rich legacy of classical music. His innovative compositions and unique style influenced many musicians and marked a significant chapter in 19th-century music history.

Johnny Ringo, an infamous gunfighter born in 1850, met a mysterious end in 1882. His death remains hotly debated, with conflicting stories surrounding his demise, ensuring his legacy endures in American folklore.

John Clifford Pemberton, a key figure in the Confederate Army and commander during the Siege of Vicksburg, died on July 13, 1881. His legacy continues to evoke discussion on leadership and military strategy during the Civil War.

Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler, a prominent German bishop and politician, passed away in 1877. Known for his social justice advocacy and eloquence, he made a significant impact on both the church and the political landscape in 19th century Germany.

1842 Jesse Bennett, American physician who performed 1st successful US Caesarean (1794), dies at 72

Major General John S. Bowen, born in Missouri in 1831, died at the tender age of 32 during the American Civil War, leaving a profound legacy in military tactics and leadership within the Confederate Army.

Brigadier General Robert Selden Garnett, a significant Confederate leader, died at just 41 during the Civil War. His early leadership showed bravery and commitment, and his death symbolized the sacrifices made during this intense period in American history.

John Ackersdijk, a prominent Dutch state house builder, passed away in 1860 at the age of 69. His influential designs and commitment to quality left a lasting impact on public architecture in the Netherlands.

Rufus Choate, a distinguished American lawyer and orator, died in 1859 at the age of 59. His contributions to the legal field and striking oratory skills left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire legal minds today.

José María Vargas, a prominent Venezuelan doctor and botanist, passed away in 1854 at the age of 68. He served as the second president of Venezuela and was known for his impactful reforms in education and public health.

Johann Baptist Gansbacher, the renowned Austrian composer, passed away on May 17, 1844. His contributions to classical and sacred music have made a lasting impact, continuing to inspire generations of musicians after his death.

1813 Johann Friedrich Peter, Dutch-born American composer, dies at 67

1807 Henry Benedict Stuart, Jacobite claimant to the throne of England (b. 1725)

Victor de Riqueti, Marquis de Mirabeau, a prominent French economist, died in 1789 at the age of 73. His visionary ideas on agrarian reform and social justice significantly impacted economic thought and the revolutionary climate in France.

Stephen Hopkins, a significant figure in American history, known for signing the Declaration of Independence, died in 1785 at the age of 78. His legacy as a politician and advocate for liberty remains celebrated to this day.

Guillaume Coustou Jr., a distinguished French sculptor known for his works including Apollo, Mars, and Venus, died in 1777. His death marked the end of a significant chapter in French sculpture, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence artists today.

The death of Tokugawa Ieshige in 1761 marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history. As the 10th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, his reign from 1745 to 1760 was characterized by cultural advancements and internal challenges, influencing Japan's future trajectory.

Conrad Weiser was a pivotal figure in Pennsylvania's history, serving as an ambassador between European settlers and Native Americans. His death in 1760 marked the end of an era of relative peace and diplomacy between the two cultures.

1755 Edward Braddock, British General, dies of his wounds from the Battle of Fort Duquesne (near present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), during French & Indian War at 60

Titus Oates, an infamous English Protestant conspirator known for the Popish Plot, died on 1705 at the age of 55. His life marked significant political turmoil, fueled by his deceit and manipulation of public sentiment against Catholics in England.

Hendrik Trajectinus, Count of Solms, was a prominent Dutch lieutenant-general who passed away in 1693. His military strategies and leadership during the Franco-Dutch War left a lasting legacy on the Dutch military, shaping tactics for future generations.

Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex, passed away on April 8, 1683. His role as an English statesman and loyal royalist during the turbulent times of the English Civil War left a lasting impact on the political landscape.

Henry Casimir I, the Count of Nassau-Dietz and Stadholder of Freisland, died young at 28 after injuries sustained at the Battle of Hulst. His death marked a tragic end to a promising military career, leaving an impact on Dutch leadership and strategy during a tumultuous period.

Caspar Bartholin the Elder, a pioneering Danish physician and writer on anatomy, died at the age of 44 in 1629. His contributions to the understanding of human anatomy, particularly through the identification of Bartholin's glands, left a lasting legacy in the medical field.

1628 Robert Shirley, English adventurer (b. 1581)

Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, died in 1626 at 62. He was a significant English statesman whose influence in politics and his contributions to the arts left a lasting legacy in English history.

Albert VII, Archduke of Austria and Cardinal-Archbishop of Toledo, passed away on July 13, 1621, at the age of 61. His dual roles enhanced the Habsburg's power in Europe, leaving a notable legacy in both politics and religion.

1551 John Wallop, English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)

Jianwen, the 2nd Emperor of the Ming Empire, died at just 24 during a tumultuous period marked by power struggles, leading to the rise of the Yongle Emperor. His brief reign aimed at reform leaving a complex legacy in Chinese history.

Peter Parler was a groundbreaking German architect born around 1330 in Augsburg, known for his work on St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. His innovative Gothic designs and sculptures left a lasting legacy in architecture, passing away in 1399.

1380 Bertrand du Guesclin, French King of Granada, dies at about 60

Explore the life and legacy of Bartolus de Saxoferrato, the influential Italian jurist whose work shaped medieval law and continues to impact current legal systems. Discover how his writings became foundational in legal education and jurisprudence.

John I of Nassau, the Bishop-elect of Utrecht, faced a tumultuous rise and fall as he was deposed by Pope Clement V in 1309. His death marked a significant moment in the power dynamics within the medieval church, highlighting the struggles between local authority and papal influence.

Hubert Walter was a prominent medieval figure serving as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1193 to 1205. His death marked a significant shift in the church's political influence in England, as he skillfully balanced ecclesiastical authority with secular governance.

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzaki, renowned as Rashi, passed away in 1105, leaving an indelible mark on Jewish scholarship. His commentaries on the Torah and Talmud continue to influence Jewish education worldwide.

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, passed away on December 13, 1024, at 51, leaving a profound impact on the empire through his unification efforts and support for the church. His death initiated a power shift in medieval Europe.

Pope Leo VII, who served as the Bishop of Rome from 936 to 939, passed away in 939. His reign was marked by efforts to restore church authority amidst political strife in Italy. The challenges he faced defined his papacy and influenced the Church's future.

574 John III, Italian Pope (561-74), dies