What happened today in history?

Abner Haynes, an influential American football running back and AFL MVP 1960, passed away at 86, leaving behind a legacy of excellence and pioneering achievements in the world of football.

2024 Jerry Fuller, American singer, songwriter, and producer (Ricky Nelson - "Travelin' Man": Gary Puckett & the Union Gap - "Lady Willpower"; The Knickerbockers ' "Lies"; Al Wilson - "Show and Tell"), dies of lung cancer at 85

Lou Dobbs, a renowned American broadcast journalist and conservative political pundit, passed away at the age of 78 in 2024. He left an indelible mark on journalism through his work at CNN and Fox Business, known for his fierce commentary on immigration and economic policy.

Mike Hellawell, an iconic English soccer player known for his time at Birmingham City, passed away in 2023 at 85. With 178 appearances and 2 international caps, his legacy in soccer continues to inspire future generations.

Lew Perkins, a prominent figure in collegiate athletics and an athletic director at several major universities, passed away in 2023 at the age of 78. His contributions to sports administration shaped many successful programs, leaving a significant legacy in college sports.

Claes Oldenburg, famed for his playful sculptures and contributions to pop art, died at 93 in 2022. His works, including the Clothespin and Good Humor, transformed everyday objects into captivating pieces, leaving a lasting impact on art and culture.

In 2022, the world of music lost Hans-Joachim Hespos, a celebrated German avant-garde composer. His innovative works redefined contemporary music and left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations of artists.

Ottavio Cinquanta, an influential Italian sports executive and former President of the International Skating Union, passed away in 2022 at the age of 83. His contributions greatly shaped the future of figure skating and the Olympic movement, leaving a remarkable legacy in the sports community.

2021 John Woodcock, English cricket journalist ('The Times' 1954-88; Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1981-86; President Cricket Writers' Club 1986-2004), dies at 94

Tom O'Connor, the beloved British comedian and TV game show host, passed away on March 18, 2021, at 81, due to complications from Parkinson's disease. His legacy in comedy and television remains cherished by fans around the world.

Barry Jarman, an influential Australian cricket wicket-keeper, passed away at 84. With a remarkable career comprising 19 Test matches and 54 dismissals, he left a lasting impact on cricket in Australia through his skill and dedication.

Charles Papa, a beloved Kenyan comedian known for his role in 'Papa Shirandula', passed away in 2020 at the age of 58, leaving a profound impact on the Kenyan entertainment industry.

David Hedison, the beloved American actor known for his roles in 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea' and 'Live and Let Die', passed away at the age of 92 on July 18, 2019. His contributions to film and television continue to be celebrated and remembered.

Wolfgang Hufschmidt, a prominent German church musician and composer, passed away in 2018 at age 84. His contributions to liturgical music deeply influenced worship practices and inspired new generations of musicians.

Harvey Atkin, a beloved Canadian actor recognized for his role in 'Meatballs', passed away in 2017. His significant contributions to film and television have left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Billy Name, an influential photographer from Andy Warhol's Factory, passed away at 76 in 2016. His work captured the essence of an era, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary art and photography.

Buddy Buie, an influential American rock songwriter and producer known for his work with the Atlanta Rhythm Section, died of a heart attack in 2015 at the age of 74. His musical legacy continues through iconic hits including 'So Into You' and 'Imaginary Lover.'

2015 Alex Rocco, American actor (The Godfather, The Famous Teddy Z), dies at 79

Rajesh Khanna, Bollywood's beloved first superstar, succumbed to kidney issues on July 18, 2012, at the age of 69. His remarkable contributions to Indian cinema and iconic status continue to resonate with fans today.

Osvaldo Lacerda, a prominent Brazilian composer and music professor, passed away on October 5, 2011, at the age of 84. Renowned for his rich and innovative compositions, Lacerda significantly influenced Brazilian classical music and education.

Bernard Giraudeau, the acclaimed French actor known for 'L'Annee des Meduses', passed away from cancer in 2010 at the age of 63. His contributions to cinema and television leave a profound legacy that continues to inspire audiences and filmmakers alike.

Henry Allingham, a British supercentenarian and World War I veteran, passed away in 2009 at the age of 113. His life exemplifies resilience, historical significance, and the remarkable stories of an extraordinary era.

Khosrow Shakibai, a celebrated Iranian actor known for <strong>Hamoun</strong>, passed away in 2008 at age 64. His contributions to cinema have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of artists and captivating audiences worldwide.

Tauno Marttinen, a prominent Finnish composer known for works like 'Dalai Lama Concerto' and 'Elegia', passed away at the age of 95 in 2008. His contributions to music and mentorship continue to influence generations.

Charles Jauncey, Baron Jauncey of Tullichettle, a notable Scottish judge and advocate, passed away in 2007 after a stroke at the age of 82. His judicial contributions shaped modern Scottish law, leaving a lasting legacy of justice and integrity.

George Caiazzo, an American professional wrestler, left a significant impact on the wrestling world before his death in 2007. Known for his charisma and athleticism, he became a beloved figure in sports entertainment, capturing the hearts of many fans.

Jerry Hadley, the celebrated American opera tenor, tragically passed away on July 18, 2007, from a self-inflicted air rifle injury. His immense talent and contributions to the opera world are remembered fondly, even in the wake of his untimely death.

Kenji Miyamoto, a notable Japanese politician and member of the Democratic Socialist Party, passed away on August 5, 2007. His lifelong dedication to social justice and labor rights left a lasting impact on Japan's political landscape.

Bill Hicke, notable Canadian NHL right wing and 3-time All-Star, passed away in 2005 after battling cancer. He left behind a legacy of skill and sportsmanship, impacting fellow players and fans alike.

Émile Peynaud, a pivotal figure in the world of oenology, passed away at 92 in 2004. Known for his innovative techniques and teaching, his contributions transformed modern winemaking and continue to influence the industry today.

This article reflects on Paul Foot, a prominent British journalist known for his investigative work and dedication to social justice. Born in 1937, he left a lasting legacy in journalism upon his death in 2004, inspiring future generations with his fearless reporting and insightful commentary.

Victor Emery, a distinguished British theoretical physicist born in 1933, made significant contributions to the field before his passing in 2002. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists.

2001 Fabio Taglioni, Italian motorcycle engineer (Ducati), dies at 80

James Hatfield, an influential American author born in 1958, left a profound mark on literature with his emotionally rich stories. His untimely death in 2001 resonated deeply within the literary world, but his legacy lives on in his works.

Mimi Fariña, an influential American folk-rock singer-songwriter, passed away on July 18, 2001, at age 56. Known for her poignant songwriting, particularly in "Reflections In A Crystal Wind", she left an indelible mark on the music world and continues to inspire future artists.

2001 Roy Gilchrist, West Indian cricket fast bowler (13 Tests, 57 wickets; Jamaica, Hyderabad), dies of Parkinson's disease at 67

José Ángel Valente, a celebrated Spanish poet, passed away at the age of 71 on July 18, 2000. His profound works, including 'A modo de esperanza,' continue to influence and inspire future generations of writers and poets.

1997 Eugene M. Shoemaker, American planetary scientist and geologist (Shoemaker-Levy comet), dies at 69

James Goldsmith, a prominent French-British business tycoon and politician, passed away from pancreatic cancer in 1997. A passionate advocate for independent UK sovereignty, he founded the Referendum Party, pushing for public referendums on key issues.

1996 Hans Fellner, bookseller, dies at 71

Fabio Casartelli, an acclaimed Italian road cyclist and Olympic gold medalist, tragically died in a race accident during the 1995 Tour de France at just 24. His legacy prompts ongoing discussions about safety in cycling.

Gottfried Reinhardt was a significant German/American director whose work spanned decades. His death in 1994 at the age of 83 marked the end of an influential era in film, leaving behind a rich legacy of storytelling and innovation.

Robert Davis, an iconic American character actor known for his roles in Westworld and Star Trek, passed away at 76 from emphysema. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors and fans of classic television.

Jean Negulesco, the renowned Romanian-American film director known for *Three Coins in a Fountain*, passed away on July 18, 1993, at the age of 93. He leaves a lasting legacy in the film industry with several beloved classics and unique storytelling style.

1993 John Beck, American film producer (Harvey; The Singing Nun), dies at 83

On March 9, 1993, Major Sergei Vozovikov, a talented Russian Air Force officer and cosmonaut, tragically drowned during a water recovery training exercise. His untimely death highlighted the risks associated with space training programs and led to enhanced safety protocols.

Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin, Chief Designer of Soviet launch pads and key figure in space exploration, died on October 22, 1993. His contributions to launching technologies significantly advanced the Soviet space program, making lasting impacts on aerospace engineering.

Jan Pelleboer, a prominent Dutch meteorologist, passed away on January 4, 1992. Known for his contributions to weather forecasting and meteorological education, he left a significant legacy in the field.

1992 Mollie Parnis, American fashion designer (Mollie Roberts Collection; Mamie Eisenhower), dies in her 90s (she had long refused to disclose her exact age)

Rudolf Ising, a prominent cartoonist known for his work on Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies, passed away at 88 in 1992. His legacy in animation continues through the memorable characters and innovative storytelling techniques he brought to life.

1992 Viktor Louis, Russian journalist, dies

1992 Willa Brown, American air pioneer (NAAA) and civil rights activist (1st African American woman to hold a pilot's license), dies at 86

In 1991, André Cools, a respected Belgian Minister of Budget, was assassinated at the age of 63, raising concerns over political violence in Belgium. His death shocked the nation and highlighted the dangers public figures faced during a time of political tension.

Harold Butler, an English cricket fast bowler, passed away at 78 in 1991. His career, including 2 Tests and 12 wickets for Nottinghamshire CCC, reflects a significant legacy in cricket's history and influences on future generations of players.

Georges Dargaud, a significant figure in the world of comic publishing, passed away in 1990 at the age of 79. He played a crucial role in popularizing iconic works like 'Astérix' and 'Tintin'. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the comic industry.

Gerry Boulet, the iconic French Canadian rock singer known for his influential band Offenbach, passed away at 44 due to colon cancer. His impactful music and legacy continue to inspire generations of artists in Quebec.

Karl Menninger, a pioneering American psychiatrist known for founding the Menninger Clinic, passed away at age 96 in 1990 due to cancer. His work reshaped psychiatric care, focusing on holistic treatment and destigmatizing mental illness.

Yoon Boseon, the former President of South Korea, passed away on July 18, 1990. His contributions to the nation during a critical period of its history are still remembered. His life and career are a testament to the fight for democracy in South Korea.

Donnie Moore, an American baseball pitcher and MLB All-Star, tragically died by suicide in 1989 at the age of 35. His struggles with mental health highlighted the importance of support for athletes, prompting a dialogue around mental health awareness in sports.

In a tragic event on July 18, 1989, actress Rebecca Schaeffer was murdered by an obsessed fan. This shocking incident led to significant changes in stalking laws and raised awareness about celebrity safety issues.

Joly Braga Santos, a prominent Portuguese composer and conductor, passed away from a stroke at the age of 64 in 1988, leaving a significant legacy in the world of classical music. His work continues to inspire and resonate in contemporary music culture.

1988 Nico [Christa Päffgen], German model, and pop singer (Velvet Underground - "Sunday Morning"; "I'll Be Your Mirror"), dies from a bicycle accident at 43

1987 Gilberto Freye, Brazilian sociologist (Regionalist Manifesto), dies at 87

Stanley Rous, the 6th FIFA President, left a lasting legacy in soccer during his life dedicated to the sport. He passed away in 1986 at the age of 91, remembered for his contributions to the game and its international appeal.

Robert Raglan, the beloved British character actor known for his role as Colonel Pritchard in 'Dad's Army', passed away on March 24, 1985, at the age of 76. His performances enriched British comedy and left a lasting legacy in the world of television.

Shahnawaz Bhutto, son of former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, died in 1985 under suspicious circumstances. His untimely death marked a tragic chapter in Pakistani politics and impacted his family's enduring legacy.

1982 Lionel Daunais, French Canadian singer and composer, dies at 80

Roman Jakobson, a key figure in linguistics, passed away in 1982. His innovative theories transformed our understanding of language, establishing him as a leading scholar whose work continues to impact the field.

Wilhelm HC Tenhaeff, a revered Dutch para-psychologist, passed away in 1981 at the age of 87. Known for his pioneering work in the study of paranormal phenomena, his contributions continue to influence the field of parapsychology today.

Naoomal Jeoomal, an Indian cricket batsman, died in 1980 at age 76. Despite playing in only three Tests, his influence on the game and mentorship for future cricketers helped shape the cricketing landscape in India.

Sally Salminen, a significant Finnish writer known for her novel Katrina, passed away in 1976. Her work has left a lasting influence on Finnish literature, celebrating the resilience and depth of the human experience.

Federico Ghisi, an influential Italian composer and musicologist, passed away in 1975 at age 74. His innovative approach to music and dedication to musicology greatly impacted Italian music and education, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.

1973 Jack Hawkins, British actor (Lawrence of Arabia, Ben-Hur Just Men, Zulu, Malta Story), dies of post-operative complications at 62

In 1970, French astronomer Lucien d'Azambuja, known for his groundbreaking studies of the solar chromosphere, passed away at the age of 86, leaving behind a rich legacy in the field of astronomy.

Barbara Pepper, known for roles in 'Green Acres' and 'Foreign Correspondent', tragically passed away from coronary thrombosis in 1969 at age 54. Her legacy continues through her memorable performances.

Corneille Heymans, Nobel-winning Belgian physiologist known for his vital research in respiratory control, passed away on September 18, 1968. His contributions shaped our understanding of vital physiological processes and left an enduring legacy in medicine.

Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, the 26th President of Brazil and military leader, died on April 18, 1967, at 66. His presidency marked a significant period in Brazilian history, characterized by authoritarian rule amid political and economic challenges.

Bobby Fuller, influential rock singer of the 1960s best known for "I Fought The Law," was found dead in his car in 1966 under mysterious circumstances. His tragic end remains a topic of speculation and intrigue, overshadowing his contributions to rock music.

German Germanovich Galynin, a renowned Russian composer, died at the age of 44 in 1966. Celebrated for his innovative contributions to classical music, his passing left a significant void in the music community, though his legacy continues through his enduring works.

Shalva Mikhailovich Taktakishvili, a celebrated Russian composer and conductor, passed away on July 12, 1965, at the age of 64. His impactful contributions to music remain influential today, showcasing the blend of classical and Georgian folk traditions.

Alfred Cooper, a South African cricket batsman, left a lasting impression on the game despite his brief career. He died on January 10, 1963, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire cricketers today.

Kit Guard, a celebrated Danish actor, passed away at 67 from cancer in 1961. Renowned for his roles in 'El Diablo Rides' and 'Kid Courageous,' his impactful career and contributions to Danish cinema continue to inspire actors today.

John Gobau, a distinguished Flemish actor known for his roles in 'Electricity' and 'Hostage Rights', passed away in 1958 at the age of 67. His contributions to the arts marked a significant era in Belgian cinema, leaving a lasting legacy behind.

1956 Willem Kernkamp, Dutch minister of Colonies (Islam & Woman), dies at 57

Lucy Booth, daughter of William and Catherine Booth, was a pivotal figure in The Salvation Army's humanitarian efforts, influencing social reform during her lifetime and leaving a legacy of compassion and outreach.

Jack Earle, known as 'The World's Tallest Man,' passed away in 1952 at the age of 46. His remarkable height and warm personality made him an iconic entertainer in both film and sideshow performances, leaving a lasting legacy in pop culture.

1952 Paul Saintenoy, Belgian architect (b. 1862)

1951 Herbert Jones, British thoroughbred jockey (British Triple Crown [Diamond Jubilee] 1900; 8 x British Classic Race wins), dies by suicide at 70

Vítězslav Novák, a prominent Czech composer, passed away at the age of 78 in 1949. Known for his orchestral and chamber music, Novák left an indelible mark on Czech classical music with works that beautifully blended national folk traditions.

On March 7, 1948, Finland lost Herman Gummerus, a prominent historian and politician. Born in 1877, his contributions to Finnish history and politics continue to inspire future generations. Gummerus played a vital role in shaping national identity through his extensive research and public service.

George A. Hartland was a British politician who served as the MP for Norwich from 1931 to 1935. He died in 1944 at the age of 60, leaving behind a legacy in local politics and community service that continues to resonate today.

Thomas Sturge Moore, the English poet known for his work 'Centaurs' Booty', passed away in 1944 at the age of 74. His poetry reflects deep philosophical themes and artistic craftsmanship, leaving a lasting impact on English literature.

Harry Pace, the visionary behind Black Swan Records, the first major label founded by an African American, passed away in 1943 at 59. His contributions reshaped the music landscape, paving the way for Black artists and leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

Dionyssios Lavrangas, the renowned Greek composer and conductor of Elliniko Melodhrama, died at the age of 80 in 1941. His legacy in Greek opera and music endures, shaping the cultural landscape of Greece for generations.

Witold Maliszewski, a notable Polish composer, died in 1939 at 65, leaving a rich legacy in the realm of music. His works continue to inspire and reflect Polish cultural heritage, showcasing folk traditions intertwined with innovative compositions.

Fernando Canon, a pivotal Filipino revolutionary general, poet, and the first National Chess Champion of the Philippines, passed away in 1938 at the age of 77, leaving a remarkable legacy in both literature and sports.

Queen Marie of Romania, the last queen consort, died on July 18, 1938, at 62. Her life was marked by service to the Romanian people and significant contributions to the arts and culture. She remains a respected figure in Romania's history.

Vladimir Kirshon was a notable Russian playwright executed in 1938 at 35 during Stalin's Great Purge. His works captured the struggles of the Soviet people, and his death symbolizes the repression of artistic expression.

1937 Julian Bell, British poet (b. 1908)

Oskar Minkowski, a German physiologist and physician known for his research on the pancreas and diabetes, passed away in 1931 at the age of 73. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern diabetes research and treatment.

Louis Nazaire Bégin, a Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Quebec, passed away on this day in 1925. His legacy in church leadership, community service, and the Francophone culture remains influential in Canada.

Robert Imrie, an American diplomat and spy, tragically died from injuries sustained during an attack while serving as vice consul in Persia in 1924. His story highlights the dangers faced by diplomats in conflict zones, reflecting the turbulent times of early 20th century international relations.

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna, born in 1864, dedicated her life to charitable work in Russia. Her life met a tragic end in 1918 during the Russian Revolution, leading to her veneration as a martyr and saint.

Benjamin C. Truman, an influential American journalist and author, passed away on September 7, 1916. His commitment to ethics and reporting shaped the landscape of journalism, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire today.

George Marshall-Hall was a notable British organist, poet, and composer who significantly impacted the Australian music scene before his death in 1915 at age 53. His legacy endures through his innovative works and influence on future generations of musicians.

1908 Jaime Nunó, Spanish composer (Mexican national anthem), dies at 83

Ted Pooley, an influential English wicket-keeper, known for his remarkable records in cricket, passed away in 1907 at the age of 65, leaving a significant impact on the sport.

John White, a notable American organist and composer based in Germany, passed away in 1902 at the age of 47. His innovative music blended American folk elements with European classics, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Alfredo Carlo Piatti, a distinguished Italian cellist and composer, passed away in 1901 at the age of 79. His remarkable contributions to cello technique and music education continue to inspire musicians today. Discover more about his life and lasting legacy.

Horatio Alger, a renowned American author, dies in 1899 at the age of 67, leaving behind a profound literary legacy with works emphasizing the 'rags-to-riches' theme that inspired generations.

Emil Hartmann, the renowned Danish organist and composer of the cantata 'Towards The Light,' passed away in 1898 at the age of 62, leaving a profound legacy in Danish music. His works continue to inspire musicians and music lovers alike today.

Leconte de Lisle, a renowned French poet and central figure of the Parnassian movement, passed away in 1894. His legacy of literary excellence and unique thematic explorations continue to influence poetry today.

Thomas Cook, the founder of the influential travel agency Thomas Cook & Son, passed away in 1892 at the age of 83. His contributions revolutionized the travel industry, making journeys accessible to all and paving the way for modern tourism.

Ferdinand von Hochstetter, a prominent Austrian geologist known for his contributions to the field, passed away on December 18, 1884. His groundbreaking work, particularly in New Zealand, left a lasting legacy in geological sciences.

The death of Benito Juárez on July 18, 1872, marked the end of an era for Mexico. As the first indigenous president, Juárez left a lasting legacy of reform and advocacy for civil rights. His contributions continue to influence Mexico's political landscape today.

William Dorsey Pender, a Confederate Major General, tragically died from injuries at the young age of 29. His leadership during the Civil War and his untimely death left a significant mark on the Southern military efforts.

1854 Abbas Hilmi I, viceroy of Egypt, dies at about 41

Joseph Kam was a Dutch Christian missionary who dedicated his life to serving communities in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. He passed away in 1833, leaving a significant legacy in both spirituality and education.

Thomas Greatorex, an influential English composer, passed away in 1831 at the age of 72. Known for his contributions to choral and piano music, his legacy endures through ongoing performances and studies of his works.

1826 Isaac Shelby, American militiaman (Revolutionary War; War of 1812), and politician (Governor of Kentucky, 1792-96 & 1812-16), dies at 75

John Paul Jones, the renowned Scottish-American naval captain, died at the age of 45 from kidney failure and pneumonia. A key figure in the American Revolution, his famed cry of 'I have not yet begun to fight!' continues to inspire naval warriors today.

On September 12, 1735, Johann Krieger, a notable German organist and composer, passed away at the age of 83, leaving a lasting legacy in Baroque music and church compositions.

1730 François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi, French soldier (b. 1644)

Jean-Antoine Watteau, a prominent French Rococo painter known for his captivating fêtes galantes, died at the age of 36 in 1721. His innovative style and emotional depth left a significant impact on the art world, influencing generations of artists who followed.

Johann Heinrich Heidegger, a notable Swiss theologian, passed away in 1698 at the age of 65. His significant contributions to Protestant thought and theological discussions left a lasting impact on the academic and religious communities of his time.

Johannes Camphuys, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1684 to 1691, died in 1695 at the age of 61. His leadership was pivotal in expanding Dutch influence in Southeast Asia and establishing trade networks, leaving a lasting legacy in colonial history.

Christoph Scheiner, a pioneering German astronomer and physicist, passed away on April 18, 1650, at 74. He made significant contributions to astronomy and optics, particularly in studying sunspots, influencing future generations. His work remains vital in the scientific discourse.

William Count of Nassau-Siegen, a respected Dutch Field Marshal and Governor of Emmerich, Heusden, and Sluis, died of battle wounds in 1642 at the age of 49, leaving a significant legacy in military history.

1639 Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, German prince and general (b. 1604)

The death of Caravaggio, the renowned Italian painter, at the age of 38 in 1610 marked a significant moment in art history. His works, including 'Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy,' continue to influence generations of artists, despite his tumultuous life and controversial legacy.

The death of Joachim Frederik, the German Prince-Elector of Brandenburg in 1608, marked a pivotal moment in the region's history. His contributions to politics and stability during his reign left a lasting legacy.

Jakob Handl, the German-Austrian composer and Cistercian monk, passed away on 1591, leaving behind a significant impact on sacred music through his work 'Opus musicum.' His innovative style influenced future generations even after his untimely death at 40.

Bartolomé de las Casas, a Spanish friar and advocate for Indigenous rights, died in 1566 at the age of 81. Known for his social critiques, he fought against the mistreatment of native populations in the Americas and left a lasting legacy as an early human rights advocate.

René of Chalon, a key figure in the Dutch resistance, died at age 25 after injuries sustained during the Siege of St. Dizier in 1544. His untimely death marked a significant turning point in Dutch history, impacting the fight for independence against Habsburg rule.

1488 Alvise Cadamosto, Italian explorer (b. 1432)

Francesco Petrarch, the Italian poet regarded as the father of Humanism, died in 1374 at the age of 69. His influential work continues to resonate in literature today, particularly through his famous poetry collection, the Canzoniere.

On this day in 1100, Godfrey of Bouillon, the first leader of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and a key figure in the First Crusade, passed away at 39 or 40 years of age, leaving a lasting legacy in medieval history.

Muhammad bin Qasim, the Umayyad general known for defeating Persia and governing al-Sind, died under mysterious circumstances at just 19 years old. His legacy as a military strategist and administrator continues to impact the history of the region.

Arnulf of Metz, influential bishop and politician, died in 640 at about 58. A significant figure in the Frankish kingdom, his contributions shaped both the Church's role and the political landscape of the time.