What happened today in history?

Barbara Dane, the iconic American folk, blues, and jazz singer, passed away in 2024 at the age of 97, leaving behind a rich legacy of music and social activism. Known for her protest songs, Dane inspired generations through her commitment to justice and powerful performances.

Georges Aillères, the prominent French rugby league forward and captain with a legacy spanning over 34 Tests, has passed away at the age of 89. He notably played for Toulouse Olympique and FC Lézignan Sangliers during his illustrious career.

Jacques Brault, a prominent French Canadian poet known for his work 'Quand nous serons heureux', passed away in 2022 at the age of 89. His poetry profoundly influenced Canadian literature, reflecting themes of human experience and cultural identity.

Jimmy Millar, a legendary Scottish soccer centre forward and manager, passed away in 2022 at the age of 87 due to dementia. Known for his time at Rangers and Raith Rovers, he leaves behind a cherished legacy in Scottish soccer.

Lucy Simon, esteemed folk singer and theater composer, passed away from breast cancer in 2022 at age 82. Known for her work with the Simon Sisters and her Broadway hit, The Secret Garden, her legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians.

Dragan Pantelić, a notable Serbian soccer goalkeeper, passed away in 2021 at the age of 69. With 19 caps for the Yugoslav national team and a successful club career at Radnički Niš and Bordeaux, his legacy inspires future generations.

Hans Haselböck, the esteemed Austrian organist and composer, passed away in 2021 at the age of 93, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the world of classical music. His impact as a performer and educator is celebrated by many.

Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, the pioneering Hungarian-American psychologist known for his concept of 'flow,' passed away in 2021 at the age of 87. His groundbreaking research on optimal experiences has deeply influenced various fields, including psychology, education, and business.

Bill Mathis, an influential American football halfback and AFL All-Star, passed away at age 81 in 2020. His legacy as a key player for the New York Titans/Jets continues to inspire fans and athletes alike.

Bruno Martini, a legendary French soccer goalkeeper known for his exceptional skill and contributions to teams like Auxerre, passed away from heart failure at the age of 58. His legacy continues to inspire soccer players and fans alike.

Derryl Cousins, a notable MLB umpire known for his officiating in the World Series and All-Star Games, passed away in 2020 at the age of 74 due to cancer. His impact on the game is remembered fondly by players and fans alike.

James Randi, the renowned magician and skeptic, passed away at 92 in 2020. His legacy as a champion of critical thinking and debunker of the supernatural continues to inspire discussions on skepticism and scientific inquiry.

Aquilino Pimentel, Jr., a prominent Filipino politician known for his contribution to Philippine democracy, passed away at the age of 85 in 2019. His legacy as Senate President and a dedicated public servant continues to influence future leaders in the country.

Nick Tosches, acclaimed American writer and music historian, best known for his biography of Jerry Lee Lewis, passed away at age 69 in 2019, leaving a profound impact on literary and music circles. His unique style and storytelling skills captured the essence of rock and roll culture.

Ina Muller-van Ast, a notable Dutch politician and member of the PvdA, passed away at 91 in 2018. Her legacy in the House of Representatives is marked by her dedication to women's rights and social justice, inspiring generations of politicians.

Wim Kok, a significant figure in Dutch politics and trade unionism, passed away in 2018 at the age of 80. Serving as Prime Minister from 1994 to 2002, his tenure was marked by economic reforms and a commitment to workers' rights.

2017 Dick Noel, American vocalist, jingle singer, radio and television performer, dies at 90

Ben Simpson, a Canadian football legend and Hall of Fame inductee, died at the age of 86. Known for his roles as a running back and placekicker, he played for Queen's University and the Hamilton Tigers, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in Canadian football.

Junko Tabei, the first woman to climb Mount Everest, passed away on October 20, 2016, at age 77. Her inspiring legacy in mountaineering and advocacy for women and the environment continues to motivate climbers and adventurers around the world.

Cory Wells, the renowned rock vocalist of Three Dog Night, known for hits like 'Joy to the World', passed away on October 20, 2015, at the age of 74 due to leukemia. His legacy in rock music continues to inspire generations.

Don Rendell, an influential English jazz musician and arranger, passed away at 89 in 2015. His innovative contributions shaped the UK jazz scene and left a lasting legacy through his remarkable compositions and performances.

John Hoskyns, key policy advisor to UK PM Margaret Thatcher from 1979 to 1982, passed away in 2014 at age 87. His significant influence on British economic policies continues to resonate in today's politics.

Lili Carati, Miss Italy 1975 and acclaimed actress known for her role in 'Alcove', passed away on April 23, 2014, at the age of 58. Her death marked the end of a brilliant career that left a lasting impact on Italian cinema.

Oscar de la Renta, the renowned Dominican-American fashion designer, passed away at the age of 82 in 2014. Known for his luxurious and elegant designs, he garnered a lasting legacy in the fashion world, inspiring generations of designers and fashion enthusiasts alike.

2014 Pavle Merku, Italian-Slovene composer and ethnomusicologist, dies at 87

Lawrence Klein, a renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner, died at the age of 93 on October 20, 2013. He was celebrated for his pioneering role in creating econometric models that helped forecast economic trends, leaving a significant mark on economic policy and analysis.

E. Donnall Thomas, a groundbreaking physician known for his Nobel Prize-winning work on bone marrow transplantation, passed away in 2012 at the age of 92. His innovations saved countless lives and transformed modern medicine.

Barry Feinstein, an influential American portrait photographer and album cover designer, passed away in 2011 at the age of 80. Known for his iconic images of musicians like Bob Dylan and Janis Joplin, his work shaped the visual landscape of music during the 1960s.

Moatassem Gaddafi, son of Moammar Gaddafi, was a key figure in Libya's political landscape until his death during the 2011 Civil War. As National Security Adviser, his role reflected both loyalty and authority in the regime, but his capture and execution marked a significant turn in Libya's tumultuous history.

2011 Tone Pavček, Slovenian poet and translator (b. 1928)

2010 Farooq Leghari, 8th President of Pakistan (1993-97), dies at 70

Harvey Phillips, a renowned tuba player for the NYC Ballet Orchestra, passed away in 2010 at the age of 80. His contributions to music and dedication to the tuba left an indelible mark on the music community.

2010 Parthasarathy Sharma, Indian cricket batsman (5 Tests, 1 x 50), dies at 62

Gene Hickerson, an American football Hall of Famer, born in 1935, made waves in the NFL with the Cleveland Browns. Renowned for his position as an offensive lineman, he influenced future generations until his passing in 2008.

Pierre Sancan, a celebrated French composer, pianist, and teacher, passed away in 2008 at the age of 92. Known for his enchanting works such as 'Sonatine for flute and piano,' his legacy continues to influence musicians around the world.

2008 Sœur Emmanuelle, Belgian-French religious sister, dies at 99

Max McGee, the celebrated Green Bay Packers wide receiver and punter, passed away on October 20, 2007. He was instrumental in the team's multiple championships and Super Bowl victories, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of football.

Paul Raven, a British bass player known for his work with Killing Joke and Ministry, passed away due to a heart attack in 2007 at the age of 46. His musical legacy continues to inspire and influence the music scene.

Frank Vicari, a celebrated American jazz saxophonist, passed away in 2006 at the age of 75. Known for his incredible collaborations with artists like Maynard Ferguson and Woody Herman, Vicari's influence on jazz continues to resonate.

Chalmers Goodlin, a prominent US test pilot known for his work on the XS-1 aircraft, passed away in 2005 at the age of 85. His contributions to supersonic flight and the aviation community remain influential to this day.

Endon Mahmood, Malaysia's First Lady and wife of Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, passed away from breast cancer at the age of 64 in 2005. Her legacy continues, highlighting her contributions to arts and cancer awareness in Malaysia.

Eva Švankmajerová, the renowned Czech surrealist artist, passed away from cancer in 2005 at the age of 65, leaving behind a significant legacy in the art world. Her innovative works blended various media and challenged artistic norms.

2005 Shirley Horn, American jazz pianist and vocalist (Embers and Ashes), dies from complications of diabetes at 71

Anthony Hecht, a prominent American poet, passed away in 2004 at the age of 81. Renowned for his profound insights and mastery of language, Hecht's legacy continues to influence contemporary poetry.

Chuck Hiller, a legendary MLB second baseman and the first National League player to hit a grand slam in World Series history, died from leukemia in 2004 at the age of 70. His contributions to baseball and his historic achievements are fondly remembered.

Miodrag Petrović Čkalja, a pioneering Serbian comedian and cultural icon, passed away in 2003. His humor and performance style left a lasting mark on the entertainment industry in the former Yugoslavia, making him a beloved figure across generations.

Jack Elam, the distinctive actor known for his roles in Westerns and television, passed away on October 20, 2003, at the age of 82. Remembered for his eccentric characters, his legacy continues to influence American cinema.

Barbara Berjer, a prominent American soap opera actress known for her role in 'Another World', passed away in 2002 at the age of 82. Her remarkable career and contributions to television left an enduring legacy in the industry.

Bernard Fresson, a celebrated French actor known for his role in 'Hiroshima Mon Amour', died at 71 in 2002. His versatile career encompassed theater and film, leaving an indelible mark on French cinema.

Ted Ammon, a prominent American financier and investment banker, was tragically murdered in 2001 at the age of 52, sending shockwaves through the financial community. His brutal death raised questions about the darker sides of wealth and rivalry in the industry.

Calvin Griffith, a historic baseball team owner of the Washington Senators and Minnesota Twins, passed away in 1999 at 87. His legacy includes transforming the Twins into a competitive force and achieving their first World Series victory in 1987.

1999 Ron Smith, English trade union leader (British Postal Workers), dies at 84

Franz Tumler, an influential Austrian writer known for works like 'Cloak' and 'Aufruf', passed away at the age of 86 in 1998. His contributions to literature reflect deep existential themes and continue to resonate with readers today.

1997 Henry Vestine, American guitarist (Canned Heat), dies of heart and respiratory failure at 52

Bill Bedford, a prominent British test pilot, passed away in 1996 at age 75. Renowned for pioneering V/STOL aircraft development, his contributions have significantly influenced modern aviation practices. Bedford's legacy continues to inspire future pilots and engineers.

Mary Tuck, a prominent British social researcher and civil servant, passed away in 1996 at the age of 68. Her groundbreaking work focused on social issues impacting marginalized communities and influenced significant policy reforms in the UK. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Bernadette Hingley, a pioneering British Anglican priest and one of the first women ordained in England, tragically passed away from cancer at 47. Her legacy as a champion for women's rights in the church continues to inspire today.

Christopher Stone, an American actor known for roles in 'Dallas' and 'Interns', passed away at the age of 55 from a heart attack in 1995, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances.

Jack Rose was an influential American screenwriter, best known for his work on 'The Seven Little Foys.' He passed away in 1995, leaving a significant mark on the film industry and inspiring future generations of creatives.

Charles Robert Medley, an influential English painter known for his abstract and figurative styles, passed away in 1994 at the age of 88, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.

1994 Eberhard Feik, German actor (Tatort), dies at 50

1994 Francis Steegmuller, American biographer (Cocteau), dies at 88

1994 Ivan Sviták, Czech philosopher and poet, dies at 69

Robert Medley, an influential English artist and theater designer, passed away at the age of 88 in 1994. He left a significant legacy within the art world, impacting theater and visual arts through his innovative designs and colorful creations.

On October 20, 1994, the world lost renowned Soviet director and actor Sergei Bondarchuk, famed for classics like 'War and Peace'. His legacy endures in the realm of cinema, where his contributions continue to inspire filmmakers and audiences alike.

Maurice Dolbier, an American actor and author known for his works like 'Nowhere Near Everest' and 'The Bus That Nobody Loved,' passed away in 1993 at the age of 81, leaving behind a legacy of creativity and storytelling.

Sugiyama Yasushi, a prominent Japanese Nihonga painter and designer, passed away on December 23, 1993, on his 84th birthday. His legacy in merging traditional techniques with modern art continues to inspire future generations.

Orton Chirwa, a prominent Malawian lawyer and Minister of Justice, died in captivity in 1992 at the age of 73. His advocacy for justice and human rights made him a target of the authoritarian regime, but his legacy continues to inspire the fight for democracy in Malawi.

Werner Torkanowsky, a German conductor renowned for his work with the New Orleans Symphony and Bangor Symphony, passed away in 1992 at the age of 66 due to cancer. His influential career left a lasting impact on the orchestral music scene.

Bridget Bate Tichenor, a prominent Mexican surrealist painter, passed away at the age of 72 in 1990. Her vibrant and imaginative artworks continue to inspire and resonate, marking her as a significant figure in the world of surrealism.

Joel McCrea, the iconic American actor known for films like 'Foreign Correspondent' and 'Sullivan's Travels', passed away on October 20, 1990, due to pulmonary complications at the age of 84, leaving behind an impactful legacy in Hollywood.

1989 Anthony Quayle, British actor (Anne of 1000 Days, Lawrence of Arabia), dies from liver cancer at 76

Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov, a pioneering Russian mathematician and father of modern probability theory, passed away in 1987 at the age of 84, leaving behind a legacy that influenced numerous scientific fields.

The tragic death of Samora Machel, the first President of Mozambique, in an air crash on October 19, 1986, shocked the nation and marked a pivotal point in the country's history. His legacy as a revolutionary leader continues to impact Mozambique to this day.

Carl Ferdinand Cori, a Czech-American biochemist noted for his Nobel-winning work on glycogen metabolism, passed away in 1984 at the age of 87. His discoveries significantly advanced the understanding of energy storage in the body, leaving a lasting legacy in biochemistry.

Merle Travis, an influential American country singer, passed away in 1983 at the age of 75. Known for his unique guitar picking style and unforgettable songs, he left a lasting impact on the country music scene.

Peter Dudley, the beloved British actor known for his role as Bert in 'Coronation Street,' tragically passed away in 1983 at the age of 48 due to multiple heart attacks and strokes, leaving a lasting impact on British television.

Yves Thériault, a prominent French Canadian author, died in 1983 at the age of 67. Renowned for his literary works, he significantly influenced Canadian literature and explored themes of identity and culture. His legacy continues to inspire readers today.

Cassie Gaines, an American singer from Lynyrd Skynyrd, tragically died at just 28 in a plane crash in 1977. She was a remarkable talent whose contributions to rock music left a lasting legacy. Her untimely death remains a poignant reminder of life's fragility.

The tragic death of Ronnie Van Zant, frontman of Lynyrd Skynyrd, in a plane crash in 1977, marked a significant moment in rock history. His legacy as a powerful singer and songwriter continues to inspire generations.

1977 Steve Gaines, American rock vocalist and guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd), dies in a plane crash at 28

Harlow Shapley, an influential American astronomer, revolutionized our understanding of the Milky Way's structure. His passing in 1972 marked the loss of a key figure in the field, but his contributions continue to inspire future generations.

Mary Coyle Chase, the talented American playwright known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning play 'Harvey', passed away at the age of 75 in 1971. Her work continues to inspire and entertain audiences to this day.

Patrick Wymark, a renowned British actor known for films like 'Tomb of Ligeia', sadly passed away from a heart attack at the age of 44 in 1970, leaving behind a legacy in British cinema that continues to inspire.

Bud Flanagan, known for his comedic pairing with Chesney Allen, passed away in 1968 at the age of 72. His contributions to English comedy and songwriting left a lasting legacy in the entertainment world.

Lightfoot Solomon Michaux, a pioneering African-American preacher and television personality, died on March 24, 1968, at the age of 84. His dynamic presence and advocacy for civil rights left a profound legacy in the American religious landscape.

Shigeru Yoshida, influential Japanese politician and Prime Minister from 1946 to 1954, passed away in 1967 at the age of 89. His leadership was pivotal in Japan's post-war recovery and establishing international relations.

Miles Lampson, 1st Baron Killearn, a prominent British diplomat and High Commissioner of Egypt and the Sudan, passed away at age 84 in 1964, marking the end of a significant chapter in British diplomatic history.

Werner Krauss, a celebrated German actor known for his role in 'Joyless Street,' passed away in 1959 at the age of 75. His impactful career and profound performances made him a significant figure in the world of cinema, particularly during the silent film era.

Eino Roiha, a renowned Finnish pianist and composer, died at the age of 51 in 1955, leaving a significant legacy in the world of music as a celebrated musicologist. His unique blend of traditional and contemporary styles shaped Finnish music.

Wilbur Shaw, a three-time Indianapolis 500 champion, tragically died in an airplane crash in 1954 at the age of 51. His legacy as a racing pioneer endures, with his contributions to motorsport remembered long after his passing.

Werner Baumbach, a prominent German bomber pilot during WWII, died tragically in a plane accident in 1953 at the age of 36, leaving behind a legacy of military accomplishments and influence in aviation history.

Basil Radford, renowned British actor known for roles in classic films like The Lady Vanishes, tragically died from a heart attack in 1952 at the age of 55, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cinema.

Henry L. Stimson, the 46th United States Secretary of State, passed away in 1950 at the age of 83. A key figure in American diplomacy, his contributions to international relations during a pivotal time in history continue to be felt today.

Gabriel Grovlez, the much-respected French pianist, conductor, and composer, known for his tenure at the Opéra de Paris and the work 'L'Almanach aux images,' passed away in 1944 at the age of 65, leaving a profound impact on the world of classical music.

May Robson, an Australian actress best known for her roles in 'Star is Born' and 'Reckless', passed away on May 20, 1942, at the age of 84. Her legacy continues to inspire many in the film industry today.

Ken Farnes, the promising English cricket fast bowler, lost his life in a tragic plane crash during WWII training exercises in 1941. Born in 1915, he had a career characterized by impressive stats, leaving a lasting legacy in cricket history.

1940 Gunnar Asplund, Swedish modernist architect (The Woodland Crematorium), dies at 55

Anne Sullivan, renowned as the teacher of Helen Keller, passed away in 1936. Her innovative methods and dedication transformed Keller's life, leaving an enduring legacy in education and disability advocacy.

Adolphus Washington Greely, the American Arctic explorer and Medal of Honor recipient, died at the age of 91 on October 20, 1935. His expeditions greatly contributed to polar exploration, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Emánuel Moór, born in 1863, was a notable Hungarian composer and pianist who passed away in 1931. An innovative inventor of musical instruments, his legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

José Batlle y Ordóñez, a pivotal figure in Uruguayan politics, passed away in 1929. His presidency marked transformative changes aimed at social reform and democracy, leaving an enduring legacy in Uruguay.

1929 Rudolf Kittel, German theologist (Psalms), dies at 76

This article explores the life and significant contributions of Mikhail Ivanov, the renowned Russian composer who passed away in 1927. Ivanov's influence on music and his enduring legacy are celebrated and examined.

Eugene V. Debs, a prominent American labor leader and Socialist presidential candidate, died at the age of 70 in 1926. His tireless advocacy for workers' rights and reforms left a lasting impact on the labor movement in America, inspiring future generations.

Daniel David Palmer, the Canadian founder of chiropractic care, passed away from typhoid fever in 1913 at the age of 68. His groundbreaking work established the Palmer School of Chiropractic and left a lasting legacy in alternative healthcare.

Leander Schlegel, a renowned Dutch composer and pianist, passed away in 1913 at the age of 69, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that continues to inspire future generations. Notably, he was known for his emotional depth in compositions and mentorship to emerging artists.

David B. Hill, the influential Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891, died on October 12, 1910, at the age of 67. His legacy in politics included significant reforms and contributions to labor rights and education, marking him as a key figure in New York's history.

Said Pasha Kurd was a prominent Kurdish statesman who passed away in 1907, leaving a significant impact on the Kurdish nationalist movement. His advocacy for Kurdish rights is remembered as a cornerstone of Kurdish aspirations for autonomy and identity.

William "Buck" Ewing, a Hall of Fame catcher and manager, died in 1906 at the age of 67 due to diabetes. He was a pioneer in baseball, known for his leadership with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Giants, leaving a profound legacy in the sport.

Henry Hiles, an acclaimed English organist and composer, died in 1904 at the age of 77. His impactful contributions to classical music and innovative compositions left a lasting legacy in the music community.

Charles Dudley Warner, a prominent American novelist, passed away in 1900 at the age of 70. Known for his humorous and insightful writings, particularly in 'As We Go', his legacy continues to influence American literature.

Naim Frashëri, a celebrated Albanian poet and writer, passed away in 1900 at the age of 54. He contributed significantly to Albanian literature and the national awakening through his profound poetry and patriotic themes, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

Félix Tisserand, a renowned French astronomer, died in 1896 at age 51. Known for his contributions to celestial mechanics and the Tisserand parameter, he significantly influenced modern astronomy, leaving a lasting legacy in the scientific field.

James Anthony Froude, a prominent English historian and novelist known for 'The Nemesis of Faith', passed away in 1894 at the age of 76. His works significantly influenced historical narratives and methodologies, leaving a lasting legacy in English literature.

Olegario Victor Andrade, an Argentine poet known for his work 'El arpa perdida,' passed away in 1882 at the age of 41. His legacy as a literary figure continues to influence Argentinian poetry today.

Jeronimo de Bosch Kemper, a prominent Dutch sociologist and historian, passed away at the age of 68 in 1876. His contributions significantly shaped sociological and historical studies in the Netherlands, influencing generations of scholars to come.

Michael William Balfe, the Irish violinist and composer best remembered for his opera The Bohemian Girl, passed away in 1870 at the age of 62. His music and contributions to opera have left an enduring legacy in the world of classical music.

Champ Ferguson was an American Confederate guerrilla who became infamous during the Civil War for his brutal tactics. Found guilty of war crimes and executed at age 43 in 1865, his story reflects the tumultuous nature of post-war America.

Stephen Dodson Ramseur, a prominent Confederate Major General, died on October 24, 1864, at age 27 from wounds sustained at the Battle of Cedar Creek. His remarkable military career and untimely death highlight the tragic losses of the American Civil War.

Grace Darling, the brave English heroine known for saving shipwreck survivors, tragically passed away from tuberculosis in 1842 at the young age of 26. Her legacy of courage continues to inspire people today.

Lambert-Francois Godecharle, a notable Belgian composer and singer, passed away in 1819 at the age of 66. His music, characterized by a blend of traditional Belgian melodies and contemporary influences, continues to inspire future generations.

James Adam, a pivotal figure in 18th-century architecture and furniture design, died in 1794. Along with his brother Robert, he established the innovative Adam style, leaving a lasting impact on architectural aesthetics.

William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, a prominent English military leader, died on July 31, 1765, at the young age of 44. His passing marked a significant moment in British history, as he had played a crucial role in key military campaigns, particularly against the Jacobite uprising.

1713 Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (b. 1652)

Christopher Gibbons, a distinguished British composer, passed away in 1676 at the age of 61. Known for his innovative anthems and organ music, Gibbons' work played a pivotal role in shaping the musical traditions of his time and continues to influence composers today.

1652 Antonio Coello, Spanish writer and dramatist (b. 1611)

John Ball, a notable English Puritan clergyman and author of 'A Short Catechisme', died in 1640 at about age 55. His influential writings shaped the beliefs of many and left a significant legacy in Puritan theology.

Michael Maestlin, the influential German astronomer and mathematician who taught Johannes Kepler, died in 1631. He was notable for supporting the heliocentric model of the universe, impacting future generations of scientists.

João de Barros, a distinguished Portuguese historian known for his seminal work, passed away in 1570. His contributions to the documentation of Portugal's exploration era remain influential in the field of history.

Joannes Custos, a prominent Dutch humanist, died in 1525 at around 50. He significantly contributed to humanistic studies, promoting the value of education beyond theology. His legacy endures in the intellectual circles inspired by his teachings.

Jacopo di Piero della Quercia, a prominent Italian sculptor from Siena, passed away in 1438. Renowned for blending Gothic forms with Renaissance styles, his works like the Fonte Gaia and the Monument to Pope Alexander VII left a lasting impact on the art world.

The death of Engelbert II of Falkenburg in 1274 marked a significant moment in medieval history, highlighting the complex interplay between church authority and political power in the Archdiocese of Cologne.

Pope Urban III, born Umberto Crivelli, died in 1187 amidst the Crusades' turmoil, shortly after learning of Jerusalem's fall. His short papacy was marked by significant action and emotional burden, impacting history.

Henry X the Proud, Duke of Bavaria, died in 1139. His reign was marked by political struggles within the Holy Roman Empire, leaving a lasting influence on Bavarian history.

Aelia Eudocia, an influential Athenian poet and Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire, passed away in 460 AD at around 60. Her contributions to literature and her impact on the empire's cultural and spiritual life left a lasting legacy.