Cortés Appointed Governor of Mexico in 1522

The Historic Appointment of Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés: Conqueror and Governor

In 1522, the King of Spain Charles V officially named Hernán Cortés as the governor of Mexico. This pivotal appointment came after Cortés led the successful expedition that resulted in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. As a result of his military prowess and strategic alliances, Cortés gained control over vast territories in the New World.

The Conquest of the Aztec Empire

Cortés's conquest, which began in 1519, was characterized by a series of alliances with indigenous tribes who were discontent with Aztec rule. His most notable victory was the fall of Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire, in 1521. Following this victory, his governance was instrumental in establishing Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.

The Responsibilities and Challenges Faced by Cortés

Cortés's Role as Governor

As governor, Hernán Cortés faced immense tasks, such as administering the new territories and integrating Spanish rule with local customs and governance. His appointment came with the expectation to foster economic growth through trade and agriculture, while also managing relations with various indigenous groups.

Conflict and Controversy During His Governorship

Cortés's rule was not without challenges. He encountered conflicts with both indigenous groups and his own Spanish compatriots, who questioned his methods and decisions. His authoritative governance style sometimes led to tensions, and allegations of corruption and tyranny were not uncommon.

Fun Fact

The 'Conquistador' Legacy

Cortés is often referred to as one of the most infamous conquistadors in history due to his significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. His actions not only reshaped the landscape of Mexico but also had a long-lasting impact on the Spanish Empire.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Hernán Cortés

If you wish to delve deeper into the life and legacy of Hernán Cortés, consider reading "The Conquest of New Spain" by Bernal Díaz del Castillo, which provides a firsthand account of the conquest, or "Cortés: The Great Adventurer and the Fall of the Aztecs" by Patricia C. Wrede.