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Establishment of the Continental Navy in 1775

Founding of the Continental Navy

Continental Congress Signs the Resolution

On October 13, 1775, the Second Continental Congress officially established the Continental Navy to support the American Revolutionary efforts against British rule. The new naval force was vital in counteracting British naval dominance.

The Importance of a Naval Force

Recognizing the need for naval power, Congress sought to disrupt British supply lines and protect American coastlines. American merchants and private shipowners played a crucial role by converting their vessels into armed ships to support the cause.

The First Fleet and Early Operations

Launching the First Ships of the Navy

The establishment of the Continental Navy led to the commissioning of the first ships, including the USS Alfred and the USS Columbus. These vessels engaged in critical Pacific operations that were significant to the success of the Revolutionary War.

Navy’s Role in the Revolutionary War

The Continental Navy's key role included intercepting British merchant ships and providing much-needed naval support during land battles. Within a short time, they made a substantial impact on the war's outcome.

Fun Fact

Did You Know?

The Continental Navy was made up largely of captured British ships and was a precursor to what would become the United States Navy, which was officially formed after the war.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Continental Navy

For those interested in learning more, consider reading "The American Revolution: A History" by Gordon S. Wood or "The Continental Navy: A History" by William M. Fowler Jr., which details the naval strategies and battles of the period.