George II's Return to Greece in 1935

George II's Historic Comeback

Background of George II

King George II of Greece was born in 1890 in Corfu. He was the son of King Constantine I and Queen Sophie, and relevantly known for his kingship during significant periods of Greek history. His reign faced turbulent times, including periods of exile and political turmoil.

King George II's Exile

In 1920, George II was forced into exile due to political machinations and the rise of republican sentiments in Greece. His return to the throne in 1923 was brief, as he was dethroned once again after a coup d'état in 1924 that established the Second Hellenic Republic.

The Event of 1935

Restoration of the Monarchy

After spending over a decade in exile, George II returned to Greece on November 3, 1935, following a referendum that favored the restoration of the monarchy. This marked a pivotal moment in Greek history, as it demonstrated the nation's shift back towards monarchy amidst political instability and national challenges.

Public Reaction to the Return

The return of George II was met with a mixture of enthusiasm and skepticism. Loyalists celebrated his arrival as a restoration of royal stability, while republicans and leftist factions viewed it as a resurgence of old powers that they had fought against. The political landscape in Greece was deeply polarized, leading to widespread debates about the future governance of the nation.

Legacy of George II's Reign

Impact of George II's Return

George II continued to rule until his death in 1947. His reign was marked by significant events such as the German invasion during World War II and subsequent civil conflict in Greece. His return to the throne symbolizes a complex era where tradition clashed with modern political ideologies.

The End of an Era: The Fall of the Monarchy in Greece

Ultimately, the monarchy faced continuous challenges that culminated in another referendum in 1974, leading to the abolishment of the monarchy altogether. This shift permanently altered the Greek political landscape, again highlighting the resilience and relevance of George II's return in 1935.

Fun Fact

George II's Unique Legacy

King George II was notable not only for his political role but also for his staunch interest in Greek culture and history, significantly influencing the nation’s identity during the tumultuous years of the early 20th century.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on George II

For a deeper exploration of King George II's life and reign, consider reading "Greece: A Modern History" by John E. Davis and "The Greek Civil War 1946-1949" by David H. Close. These works provide substantial insights into the events that shaped modern Greece and the role of the monarchy during those times.