Inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935

Name: Inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935
Start: 1878-11-15
Location: Unspecified

Formation of a New Nation: The Commonwealth of the Philippines

Establishment of the Commonwealth

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was formally inaugurated on November 15, 1935, marking a significant step towards full independence from the United States. This event was a pivotal moment in Filipino history, as it established a transitional government aimed at preparing the nation for complete sovereignty.

A New Government Structure

The inauguration led to the establishment of a democratic government that was defined by a constitution adopted in 1935. This constitution set up a bicameral legislature and the position of President, allowing Filipinos to have a significant role in governing their own affairs.

Key Figures and Their Contributions

Emilio Aguinaldo's Legacy

Emilio Aguinaldo, a prominent figure in Philippine history, was a symbol of Filipino nationalism. Although he did not hold an official position in the Commonwealth, his contributions to the fight against colonial rule laid the groundwork for this momentous establishment.

Manuel L. Quezon: The First President

Manuel L. Quezon was elected as the first President of the Commonwealth. His leadership was crucial in advocating for the Filipino language and culture, as well as in negotiating with the United States for greater autonomy. Quezon's vision helped shape the direction of the new government.

Impact of the Commonwealth on Filipino Society

The Commonwealth's Role in National Identity

The establishment of the Commonwealth was instrumental in fostering a sense of national identity among Filipinos. It provided opportunities for local governance and participation in political processes, enhancing the public's sense of ownership over their nation.

Preparations for Independence

This period also laid the groundwork for future independence, with the promise of eventual full sovereignty. The Commonwealth of the Philippines aimed to prepare the nation for self-governance, highlighting the aspirations and struggles of the Filipino people.

Fun Fact

Commonwealth's Unique Flag

One interesting fact about the Commonwealth of the Philippines is that it introduced a new national flag that featured the color blue on top, symbolizing peace and truth, while red was placed below, representing patriotism and valor. This symbolized the nation's commitment to achieving peace while standing ready to defend its freedom.