The Birth of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935

Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

FDR Proclaims Philippine Islands a Free Commonwealth

On November 15, 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt officially proclaimed the Philippine Islands a free commonwealth, marking a pivotal moment in the country's history. This declaration was a part of the Philippine Independence Act, which aimed to provide the Philippines with greater autonomy while remaining a territory of the United States.

Impact of the Commonwealth Status

The establishment of the Commonwealth allowed for significant political and economic reforms in the Philippines. It was seen as a step towards full independence, scheduled under a 10-year transitional period. A new constitution was adopted, and Manuel L. Quezon became the first President of the Commonwealth, leading the country towards self-governance.

The Journey Towards Independence

Political Developments in the Commonwealth of the Philippines

Under the Commonwealth, the Philippines experienced a range of political changes aimed at consolidating its governance. Manuel L. Quezon prioritized national identity and established various social programs that enhanced public education and health services.The 1935 Constitution laid the groundwork for democratic governance and civic rights.

The Economic Challenges Faced

Despite the promise of independence, the Commonwealth faced significant challenges, such as the Great Depression, which severely impacted its economy. Quezon's administration worked tirelessly to improve the economy, focusing on agriculture and infrastructure development to boost job creation and promote growth.

Fun Fact

Philippines' Commonwealth and Hollywood

A lesser-known fact about the Commonwealth is that during the early 1940s, a unique cultural phenomenon emerged as Filipinos became part of the US film industry, most notably in the film “The Real Glory”, showcasing their culture on an international platform.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Commonwealth of the Philippines

For those interested in delving deeper into the history of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, consider reading “A History of the Philippines” by David P. Barrows or “The Philippine Commonwealth” by James F. McCoy for comprehensive insights into this significant era.