Kim Jong-un Becomes Supreme Leader of North Korea

Name: Kim Jong-un Becomes Supreme Leader of North Korea
Start: 1984-07-18
Location: Unspecified

The Rise of Kim Jong-un as Supreme Leader

On December 30, 2011, following the death of his father, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-un was poised to take on a significant role in North Korea’s leadership. By 2012, his official title as Supreme Leader was confirmed, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s history. This transition was not just an ordinary succession but signaled a new era for the totalitarian state. Kim Jong-un, being the youngest son of Kim Jong-il, had been groomed for leadership his entire life. His appointment was seen as a continuation of the Kim dynasty's absolute power.

Initially, Kim Jong-un was portrayed to the public as a capable and youthful leader. His ascent was supported by key military figures and the ruling elite, who hoped that his leadership would maintain stability in the regime. With the rank of Marshal in the Korean People's Army, Kim swiftly consolidated power by purging potential rivals and reinforcing the military's influence in governance. This was crucial in a nation where military loyalty often dictated political survival.

Kim Jong-un's Background

Born on January 8, 1984, Kim Jong-un was raised in the privileged environment of Pyongyang, where he attended elite educational institutions, including international schools in Switzerland. This upbringing set the stage for his later policies and his unique political approach, which blends traditional North Korean political culture with a touch of modernization influenced by his education.

The Significance of the Marshal Rank

Becoming a Marshal was a significant step for Kim Jong-un; it not only elevated his status within the Korean People's Army but also aligned him closely with military leaders. This title signified his commitment to a military-first policy, which has been a hallmark of the country’s governance. Under his leadership, the military has maintained a crucial role in both domestic and international policies.

Policy Directions under Kim Jong-un

Upon taking power, Kim Jong-un introduced several key policies aimed at strengthening the nation's economy while maintaining its military posture. While he inherited a country in dire economic straits, his leadership quickly began focusing on developing nuclear capabilities and military technology as a matter of national pride and security.

Nuclear Ambitions of Kim Jong-un

Under Kim Jong-un, North Korea ramped up its nuclear program significantly. His administration conducted multiple nuclear tests and missile launches, challenging international norms and drawing widespread condemnation. These actions were meant to establish North Korea as a formidable power in geopolitical terms and to solidify his regime's legitimacy.

Economic Policies and Reforms

Alongside military ambitions, Kim Jong-un also initiated limited economic reforms, allowing for some market-oriented changes. Although tightly controlled, these reforms aimed to stimulate growth within the country's stagnant economy, reflecting a dual strategy of enhancing military might while cautiously exploring modernization.

Fun Fact

The Youngest Leader

At the age of 28, Kim Jong-un became one of the world's youngest heads of state, taking the reins of a country steeped in isolation and authoritarianism. Despite his youth, he quickly established a reputation for being ruthlessly decisive in his leadership style.