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Lincoln's First Draft of the Gettysburg Address

16th US President Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Visionary Speech

The Creation of the Gettysburg Address

In 1863, amidst the turmoil of the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln began penning what would become one of the most iconic speeches in American history: the Gettysburg Address. This address was not just a call to unity, but a profound declaration of purpose, calling on the nation to honor those who fought and died at the Battle of Gettysburg.

The Historical Context of Lincoln's Address

Lincoln crafted the Gettysburg Address in response to the devastating losses of the battle that took place in July 1863. The speech highlighted the need for national healing and reaffirmed the principles of liberty and equality that the nation was founded upon. Its succinctness and emotional depth contributed significantly to its lasting impact and relevance.

The Birth of a National Symbol

The Themes of Freedom and Sacrifice

Lincoln's first draft emphasized the themes of freedom and sacrifice, reminding Americans that the nation was conceived in liberty, and it was the duty of the living to honor the fallen. This powerful message resonated deeply with a war-torn nation, helping to redefine the purpose of the Civil War.

The Legacy of the Gettysburg Address

Upon its delivery at the dedication of the soldiers' cemetery in November 1863, the Gettysburg Address, though brief, became a cornerstone of American identity. It reinforced the idea of a nation 'under God,' devoted to the principles of democracy and equality for all, shaping how future generations would view the principles of freedom.

Fun Fact

Lincoln's Draft Significance

The first draft of the Gettysburg Address is remarkable not only for its content but for the circumstances under which it was written. Abraham Lincoln initially wrote the speech on the back of an envelope, demonstrating his commitment to the message over the format.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Abraham Lincoln

If you're interested in exploring more about Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address, consider reading “Team of Rivals” by Doris Kearns Goodwin or “Lincoln” by David Herbert Donald for a deeper understanding of his leadership and the context surrounding this pivotal moment in history.