Norway's 1967 Request for European Common Market Membership

Name: Norway's 1967 Request for European Common Market Membership
Start: 1967-07-24
Location: Unspecified

The Beginning of Norway's Journey to European Integration

In 1967, Norway formally submitted its application for membership in the **European Common Market**, a significant step towards deeper economic cooperation with European nations. This event marked a pivotal moment in Norway's post-war policy, as the country sought to enhance its economic ties and participate in the growing trend of regional integration in Europe.

This request was largely influenced by the remarkable growth of European economies in the 1960s, as countries within the Common Market experienced increased trade and economic stability. Norway, with its rich natural resources and fishing industry, believed that joining the Common Market would boost its economy and provide Norwegian industries greater access to European markets.

The Context of Norway's Application

The call for membership arose as the Common Market, established in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, began to incorporate more nations. Norway's economy, heavily reliant on fishing and oil, was increasingly in need of new markets as domestic production grew. By seeking membership in the **European Common Market**, Norway aimed to leverage its abundant resources and join a collective market.

Challenges Faced by Norway

However, the application process was not without challenges. Historically, Norway had expressed skepticism about joining such unions due to its strong national identity and commitment to maintaining sovereignty. Public opinion was divided, highlighting tensions between economic benefits and national independence. This internal conflict would later surface in negotiations and public referendums.

The Impact of Norway's Decision on European Relations

Norway's application to join the Common Market in 1967 did not lead to immediate membership but rather initiated a series of negotiations and debates within Norway and among existing Common Market members. This decision also played a crucial role in shaping Norway's future relations with the European Union (EU) and its approach to international cooperation.

The Long-Term Implications of Norway’s Membership Application

The 1967 membership request would set the stage for future discussions about Norway's place in Europe. While it initially faced rejection by the **EEC** in 1969, this experience led to renewed considerations for Norwegian economic integration and ultimately resulted in Norway signing the European Economic Area (EEA) agreement in 1994, allowing access to the EU's single market while maintaining its political autonomy.

Norway's Evolving Relationship with Europe

Norway's journey reflects a delicate balancing act between **economic integration** and national sovereignty. Although Norway has refrained from full EU membership, it remains a key partner in European economic cooperation, illustrating how the 1967 request laid the groundwork for future relationships within the broader European framework.

Fun Fact

Norway’s Unique Position in Europe

Despite its non-EU status, Norway is often cited as one of the wealthiest countries in Europe. It has successfully leveraged its rich oil wealth and high standard of living while benefiting from its external economic relations with the European Union through the **EEA**.