Selassie's Appeal to the League of Nations in 1936

Name: Selassie's Appeal to the League of Nations in 1936
Start: 1892-06-30
Location: Unspecified

Haile Selassie and the League of Nations

In 1936, at a critical moment in history, *Emperor Haile Selassie* of Ethiopia made a pivotal request for international support against the aggression of Italy. This appeal came as Italy, under dictator Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia in a blatant violation of international law and Ethiopian sovereignty. Selassie's plea to the League of Nations sought to impose economic and military sanctions on Italy, highlighting the international community's obligation to defend nations against aggressors.

Background of Ethiopia’s Struggle

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ethiopia was embroiled in conflicts, especially due to colonial ambitions of European powers. The *First Italo-Ethiopian War* (1895-1896) had seen Ethiopia emerge victorious, establishing itself as one of the few African nations to resist colonization successfully. However, tensions remained, and by the 1930s, Italy sought revenge and expansion, leading to its invasion in October 1935.

Haile Selassie’s Leadership

As Ethiopia's leader, *Haile Selassie* was known for his modernizing efforts and his resolve in defending his people. His leadership during this time was characterized by a push for international diplomacy. When he addressed the League of Nations in June 1936, he delivered a powerful speech, appealing directly to the conscience of the world. His call for sanctions was not just a request for help but also a warning about the implications of ignoring acts of aggression in the world.

The League of Nations' Response

Unfortunately, the response from the League of Nations was tepid at best. Although some members expressed sympathy, the organization failed to impose effective sanctions against Italy, primarily due to the fear of conflict among major powers and a lack of unity. This inaction highlighted the *League of Nations*' weaknesses and ultimately set a dangerous precedent for future international conflicts. Selassie's request exemplified the struggle between ideals of collective security and the realities of political self-interest.

The Failed Sanctions

The League did enact some nominal sanctions against Italy, but they were largely ineffective. Many countries, including the United States and some European nations, continued to trade with Italy. This lack of solid action not only undermined Selassie’s brave appeal but also sent a message of impotence from the League, which ultimately could not protect one of its members against aggression.

Aftermath for Ethiopia and International Relations

Following the invasion, *Ethiopia* fell to Italian forces, and this failure of the League to support Selassie had lasting repercussions. The event contributed to the rise of fascism and World War II, as other aggressor nations took note of the League's inaction. Furthermore, Selassie would later become a symbol of resistance and a pivotal figure in the establishment of the African Union.

Fun Fact

Haile Selassie's Resilience

Despite the occupation, Haile Selassie continued to rally international support against the Italian regime, eventually returning to power after World War II. He became a strong advocate for African unity and independence, often referred to as a father figure of modern Africa.