USSR Breaks Diplomatic Relations with Finland in 1939

The Tensions Rise: USSR and Finland

Background of USSR-Finland Relations

The relationship between the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and Finland was marked by complex interactions in the early 20th century. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared independence, which was recognized by the Soviet government. However, growing geopolitical tensions in the 1930s led to a series of disagreements and rising hostilities.

Events Leading to the Diplomatic Break

In the late 1930s, as tensions in Europe escalated due to the ambitions of Nazi Germany and the subsequent formation of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in August 1939, Finland found itself in a precarious position. The USSR began to express concerns about the security of its Leningrad region, leading to demands for territorial concessions from Finland.

The Diplomatic Severance

Official Announcement

On November 29, 1939, the USSR officially announced the severance of diplomatic relations with Finland. This decision was a prelude to military aggression that would soon follow, as the Soviet Union launched an invasion of Finland on November 30, 1939, marking the beginning of the Winter War.

Consequences of the Diplomatic Break

The breaking of diplomatic relations signified a major shift in regional stability and led Finland into a fierce conflict against the far larger Soviet military. The Winter War would last until March 1940, resulting in significant loss of life and territory, impacting many aspects of Finnish society and military strategy.

Fun Fact

The Resilience of Finland

Despite being significantly outnumbered, Finnish forces displayed remarkable courage and tactical ingenuity during the Winter War, leading to their eventual victory at the Battle of Suomussalmi. This resilience would later cement Finland's reputation as a nation capable of withstanding great adversity.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the USSR and Finland

For those interested in exploring the subject further, consider reading "The Winter War: The Soviet Attack on Finland 1939-40" by William R. Trotter and "The Finnish Civil War 1918" by Olli M. M. Rihma for in-depth analyses and accounts of these critical historical events.