The 1968 Military Coup in Mali: The Fall of President Modibo Keita

The Dawn of a New Era in Mali

Modibo Keita: A Leader's Ambitions

President Modibo Keita, born in 1915 in Bamako, became the first President of Mali after independence from France in 1960. A socialist at heart, he struggled to convert his political ideology into reality amidst economic challenges and persistent discontent among the populace. By the mid-1960s, Mali was plagued by food shortages and increasing political dissent against Keita’s one-party rule.

The Build-Up to the Coup

The late 1960s saw growing unrest in Mali, characterized by strikes and protests against Keita’s government. Despite attempts to implement reforms, the economic situation worsened, leading to public frustration. In March 1968, a series of protests erupted, calling for the resignation of Keita and significant political change.

The Coup Unfolds

The Day of the Coup: March 19, 1968

On March 19, 1968, the military intervened, led by Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré. In a swift and decisive operation, soldiers took control of key installations in Bamako, the capital. Within hours, Keita was captured, forcing him to flee. The coup was mostly bloodless, executed with remarkable military precision, reflecting the military's resolve to restore order.

The Aftermath and Consequences

The coup resulted in the establishment of the National Committee of the Liberation of the People, which abolished Keita's presidency and his party. The coup leaders promised to implement reforms and bring stability to Mali. However, the removal of Keita marked the beginning of an era dominated by military rule, changing the socio-political landscape of the nation.

Fun Fact

Modibo Keita’s Legacy

Despite the controversial nature of his presidency, Modibo Keita is remembered for his vision of a unified, socialist Mali. His economic struggles and political ideologies continue to influence discussions on governance in Mali.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Modibo Keita and Mali’s History

For those interested in learning more about this pivotal figure and events in Malian history, consider reading "Mali: A Historial and Descriptive Account" and "The Policies of Modibo Keita". These works provide deeper insight into the complexities of Mali’s socio-economic changes during this transformative period.