The 1980 Upper Volta Military Coup: A Shift in Power

Name: The 1980 Upper Volta Military Coup: A Shift in Power
Start: 1940-11-25
Location: Unspecified

The Background of the 1980 Upper Volta Military Coup

Colonel Saye Zerbo's Rise to Power

The 1980 coup in Upper Volta, now known as Burkina Faso, saw the military, led by Colonel Saye Zerbo, take control of the government. This event unfolded against a backdrop of political turmoil and economic challenges in the country. Colonel Zerbo, who had previously held a significant position in the military, capitalized on the dissatisfaction among the populace regarding President Lamizana's governance, which many perceived as ineffective.

President Lamizana’s Government

President Lamizana, who had been in power since a previous coup in 1966, faced increasing criticism for his failure to address the dire economic situation and military discontent. As protests and calls for reform intensified, it became clear that his government was losing legitimacy, paving the way for the military's intervention.

The Coup Unfolds

The Execution of the Coup by Zerbo

The coup took place on November 25, 1980, when the military staged a swift and strategic operation that ultimately led to the ousting of President Lamizana. As the military announced their takeover, Lamizana fled, marking a dramatic shift in the political landscape of Upper Volta. The coup was met with mixed reactions from the public, with some seeing it as a necessary step for reform.

The Aftermath of the Coup

In the wake of the coup, Colonel Saye Zerbo assumed the presidency and promised to restore order and tackle corruption. However, his regime faced challenges, including internal dissent and economic difficulties, continuing the cycle of instability that had plagued the region.

Fun Fact

Colonel Saye Zerbo’s Vision for Burkina Faso

After taking power, Colonel Saye Zerbo attempted to implement various policies aimed at modernizing the country, including investment in education and healthcare. His vision, however, was often overshadowed by the political turbulence that characterized his leadership.