The Birth of a National Anthem: Julia Ward Howe’s 'Battle Hymn of the Republic'

Name: The Birth of a National Anthem: Julia Ward Howe’s 'Battle Hymn of the Republic'
Start: 1819-11-19
Location: Unspecified

The Momentous Occasion of 1861

Julia Ward Howe's Inspiration

In November 1861, American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe found herself deeply moved by a visit to a Union army camp. The spirit of the soldiers fighting in the American Civil War compelled her to write a song that encapsulated their resolve and dedication. This moment led to the creation of what would become the 'Battle Hymn of the Republic', a song that not only echoed in the fields of battle but also shaped America's collective conscience.

The Lyrics Come to Life

Howe penned the lyrics during the night after the visit, capturing the fervor and urgency of the time. The words she wrote became a rallying cry for the Union cause, imbuing hope amidst the horrors of war. The hymn's opening lines, which refer to “the glory of the coming of the Lord,” encapsulate a sense of divine purpose that resonated with many Americans of that era.

The Impact of 'Battle Hymn of the Republic'

Julia Ward Howe’s Legacy

With the release of the hymn in 1862, Julia Ward Howe solidified her place not only in literature but also in the abolitionist movement. Her work was embraced by the Northern states as a powerful antislavery anthem, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and justice. Howe’s commitment to social issues only deepened as she continued to speak out against war and advocate for women’s rights, contributing to her lasting influence.

A Song for the Ages

The 'Battle Hymn of the Republic' quickly became more than just a song; it evolved into a national anthem of sorts, embodying the spirit of the Union's fight against slavery. Its powerful message, coupled with the stirring tune, ensures that it remains a part of American culture, often sung in various contexts including public gatherings, memorials, and political events.

Fun Fact

Julia Ward Howe’s Interesting Fact

Few know that Julia Ward Howe was not just a poet but also an early advocate for Mother's Day. In 1870, she wrote the "Mother's Day Proclamation," urging mothers to unite for peace and advocate against war.