The Death of Edward Dickinson Baker at Balls Bluff

Name: The Death of Edward Dickinson Baker at Balls Bluff
Start: 1861-10-21
Location: Unspecified

Tragic Loss in the Civil War: Edward Dickinson Baker

Life and Career of Edward Dickinson Baker

Edward Dickinson Baker was a British-American politician and Union Army officer known for his dynamic career. Born in 1811 in London, England, Baker emigrated with his family to the United States and rose to prominence as a skilled attorney and a dedicated politician. He served as the US Representative from Illinois before becoming the first US Senator from Oregon in 1860.

Impact on Politics

During his tenure in the Senate, Baker was an advocate for the Union cause, pushing for policies that supported the Northern states during the unrest of the American Civil War. His charismatic leadership and passion for civil liberties made him a prominent figure in American politics.

The Battle of Balls Bluff and Its Consequences

Edward Dickinson Baker and the Union Army

Edward Dickinson Baker took a leave of absence from his Senate duties to join the Union Army, becoming a colonel. He led the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry during the Battle of Balls Bluff on October 21, 1861, in Virginia, a significant early conflict in the Civil War that would prove disastrous for Union forces.

The Fatal Battle

On that fateful day, Baker’s troops faced overwhelming Confederate forces. In a series of fierce engagements, he bravely fought but ultimately fell in battle. His death at the age of 50 marked a profound loss for both the military and the political realm, as he was remembered fondly by colleagues and constituents alike.

Fun Fact

Edward Dickinson Baker’s Legacy

Edward Dickinson Baker was the only sitting U.S. senator to die in combat during the Civil War. His untimely death is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by politicians who stepped up during a turbulent time in American history.