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The Death of King Miguel I of Portugal

Miguel I

Legacy of King Miguel I

King Miguel I’s Reign in Portugal

King Miguel I ascended to the throne of Portugal in 1828 and ruled until 1834. His reign was marked by significant political turmoil and conflict, including the Liberal Wars, which pitted royalists against liberal constitutionalists. Miguel's rule was characterized by the rejection of the constitutional monarchy that had been established in 1820, reverting instead to absolute monarchy. This decision led to fierce resistance from those advocating for a more democratic government.

The End of His Rule

In 1834, after years of civil war and pressures from both domestic and international fronts, King Miguel was finally defeated. He fled Portugal and was forced into exile. His abdication marked a significant turning point in Portuguese history, paving the way for the consolidation of constitutional monarchy and liberal rule in the country.

King Miguel I's Death in Exile

Final Years of King Miguel I

After his exile, Miguel I lived in several countries across Europe, including France and Germany, where he remained a staunch supporter of absolutist principles. He faced many personal and political grievances throughout his life after his dethronement, continuing to claim his rights as the king of Portugal.

His Death in 1866

On November 14, 1866, King Miguel I died in Olten, Switzerland, at the age of 64. His death marked the end of a controversial chapter in Portuguese history. Despite his tumultuous reign, Miguel I's legacy continued to influence royalist sentiments in Portugal and elicits various interpretations among historians.

Fun Fact

Did You Know About King Miguel I?

Even in exile, King Miguel I remained an important figure for the royalist movement in Portugal, and his descendants would continue to play roles in the history of the Portuguese monarchy.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on King Miguel I

For those interested in exploring more about King Miguel I and his impact on Portuguese history, consider reading The History of Portugal by John H. Elliott or Portugal: A History by Charles E. Nowell.